指令

指令

Chinese

		finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate	make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honorable
trad. (指令)		指	令
simp. #(指令)		指	令

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐlìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² ling⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): chí-lēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐlìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhlìng
    • Wade–Giles: chih³-ling⁴
    • Yale: jř-lìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyylinq
    • Palladius: чжилин (čžilin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ liŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi² ling⁶
    • Yale: jí lihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² ling⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² ling⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ lɪŋ²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-lēng
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-līng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyleng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

Verb

指令

1. to instruct; to direct; to order

Synonyms

edit

下令 (xiàlìng) 令 (lìng) 吩咐 (fēnfù) 命令 (mìnglìng) 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)

號令／号令 (hàolìng) 責令／责令 (zélìng) 責成／责成 (zéchéng) 飭令／饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)

Noun

指令

1. instruction; direction; order
2. (computing) instruction

Synonyms

• (order):

edit

上級給下級的指示／上级给下级的指示 (shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì) 令 (lìng) 命令 (mìnglìng)

號令／号令 (hàolìng) 誡命／诫命 (jièmìng) (literary)

Derived terms

微指令 (wēizhǐlìng) 指令性 指令集 (zhǐlìngjí)

框架指令 (kuàngjià zhǐlìng) 指令系統／指令系统

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
指	令
し Grade: 3	れい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

指(し)令(れい) • (shirei) 

1. direction, order
2. (military) command
3. (military) commander

Synonyms

• 命令(めいれい) (meirei)

Verb

指(し)令(れい)する • (shirei suru) suru (stem 指(し)令(れい)し (shirei shi), past 指(し)令(れい)した (shirei shita))

1. to direct, to order

Conjugation

Conjugation of "指令する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	指令し	しれいし	shirei shi
Continuative (連用形)	指令し	しれいし	shirei shi
Terminal (終止形)	指令する	しれいする	shirei suru
Attributive (連体形)	指令する	しれいする	shirei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	指令すれ	しれいすれ	shirei sure
Imperative (命令形)	指令せよ¹ 指令しろ²	しれいせよ¹ しれいしろ²	shirei seyo¹ shirei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	指令される	しれいされる	shirei sareru
Causative	指令させる 指令さす	しれいさせる しれいさす	shirei saseru shirei sasu
Potential	指令できる	しれいできる	shirei dekiru
Volitional	指令しよう	しれいしよう	shirei shiyō
Negative	指令しない	しれいしない	shirei shinai
Negative continuative	指令せず	しれいせず	shirei sezu
Formal	指令します	しれいします	shirei shimasu
Perfective	指令した	しれいした	shirei shita
Conjunctive	指令して	しれいして	shirei shite
Hypothetical conditional	指令すれば	しれいすれば	shirei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative