拶

拶

拶 U+62F6, 拶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F6 ← 拵 [U+62F5] CJK Unified Ideographs 拷 → [U+62F7]

Translingual

Han character

拶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手女女弓 (QVVN), four-corner 5202₇, composition ⿰扌𡿪)

Derived characters

• 𭈵

References

• KangXi: page 428, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12004
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 5
• Unihan data for U+62F6

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Chinese

trad.		拶
simp. #		拶

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zā, zá

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄗㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zā
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: za
    • Wade–Giles: tsa¹
    • Yale: dzā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zá
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zá
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²
    • Yale: dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaat³
    • Yale: jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡suɑt̚/

Rime
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	桓 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	姊末切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡suɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡suɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
No.	16484
Phonetic component	拶
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䰖
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːd/
Notes	原列末韻右爲列省聲

Definitions

拶

1. to force; to compel; to press

Compounds

偪拶 刮刮拶拶 密拶拶 拶拆 拶拶 拶逼

挨拶 (āizā) 挨挨拶拶 排拶 相促相拶 蹙拶

迫拶 逼拶 拶榨 拶損／拶损 拶滿／拶满

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
• Min Nan (POJ): soán

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaat³
    • Yale: jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán
    • Tâi-lô: suán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /suan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹/

Definitions

拶

1. to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture)
2. the instrument used in the torture

Compounds

拶刑 拶子

拶指 拶鞫

夾拶／夹拶 拶夾／拶夹

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Japanese

Kanji

拶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. be imminent
2. draw close

Readings

• Go-on: さち (sachi)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)

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Korean

Hanja

拶 (eum 찰 (chal))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

拶: Hán Nôm readings: tán, tát, tạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation