拳銃

拳銃

Japanese

Kanji in this term
拳	銃
けん Grade: S	じゅう Grade: S
kan’on	kan’yōon

Alternative spelling
けん銃

Etymology

From 拳 (ken, “fist”) +‎ 銃 (jū, “gun”).

Appeared in 五国対照兵語字書 (Gokoku Taishō Heigo Jisho) of 1881 as a translation of French pistolet.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) けんじゅう [kèńjúú] (Heiban – [0])[4][2]
• IPA^(key): [kẽ̞n(d͡)ʑɨᵝː]

Noun

拳(けん)銃(じゅう) • (kenjū) ^{←けんじゆう (kenzyū)?} (counter 丁／挺)

1. (firearms) a handgun

   Synonyms: ピストル (pisutoru), 短銃 (tanjū)

   • 2004 July 7, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “第(だい)26(にじゅうろく)話(わ)　トレーニング・デイ [Chapter 26: Training Day]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 3, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 161:

     拳(けん)銃(じゅう)は最(さい)後(ご)の武(ぶ)器(き)！銃(じゅう)口(こう)を人(ひと)に向(む)けてはダメ！

     Kenjū wa saigo no buki! Jūkō o hito ni mukete wa dame!

     Handguns are weapons of last resort! Do not casually point muzzles at people!

Derived terms

• 自(じ)動(どう)拳(けん)銃(じゅう) (jidō kenjū)

See also

• リボルバー (riborubā)

References

1. “五国対照兵語字書 〔本編〕”, in 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション‎, 参謀本部, 1881-02-08, page 740
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. “拳銃”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
4. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
拳	銃

Noun

拳銃 • (gwonchong) (hangeul 권총)

1. Hanja form^? of 권총 (“pistol, handgun”).