括
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Translingual
Han character
括 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十口 (QHJR), four-corner 52064, composition ⿰扌舌)
Derived characters
- 𠸓 𣸅 葀 𣕔 𮖔
References
- KangXi: page 427, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11988
- Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1870, character 1
- Unihan data for U+62EC
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 括 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢬸 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).
Pronunciation
Definitions
括
- † to tie; to tie up; to tie together
- † to seek; to search for
- to embrace; to enclose
- to include; to encompass
- to enclose in brackets
- a surname
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Thai: กวด (gùuat)
Japanese
Kanji
括
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- fasten, tie up, arrest, constrict (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: くくる (kukuru, 括る); くくり (kukuri)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 括 (MC kuɑt̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 괄〮 (kwál) (Yale: kwal) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource括 (eumhun 묶을 괄 (mukkeul gwal))
- Hanja form? of 괄 (“inclusion; encompass”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 총괄 (總括, chonggwal, “general; overall; summary”)
- 일괄 (一括, ilgwal, “doing in bulk; in a lump sum; lump package”)
- 포괄 (包括, pogwal, “comprehensiveness”)
- 괄호 (括弧, gwalho, “a parenthesis; a bracket”)
- 통괄 (統括, tonggwal, “unification”)
- 괄약근 (括約筋, gwaryakgeun, “(anatomy) sphincter”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
括: Hán Nôm readings: quát, khoát, quất, quét
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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