拘謹

拘謹

See also: 拘谨

Chinese

		adhere; capture; restrain	cautious
trad. (拘謹)		拘	謹
simp. (拘谨)		拘	谨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūjǐn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ gan²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-kiún
• Min Nan (POJ): ku-kín / khu-kín / khi-kín

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jūjǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujiin
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: keoi¹ gan²
    • Yale: kēui gán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ gan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ gen²
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-kiún
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi´ giun`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ giun³
    • IPA: /ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-kín
    • Tâi-lô: ku-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ku'kien
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-kín
    • Tâi-lô: khu-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qu'kien
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-kín
    • Tâi-lô: khi-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qi'kien
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/

Adjective

拘謹

1. reserved; overcautious

Antonyms

• 灑脫／洒脱 (sǎtuō)