拔
See also: 抜 and 拨
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Translingual
| Traditional | 拔 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 拔 |
| Japanese | 抜 |
| Korean | 拔 |
Alternative forms
- In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
- In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification, both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
- In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).
Han character
拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE) or 手戈大大 (QIKK), four-corner 53047, composition ⿰扌犮(GHTJK))
Derived characters
- 菝
Descendants
- 抜 (Japanese shinjitai)
References
- KangXi: page 426, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D4
- Unihan data for U+2F8B6
Chinese
| trad. | 拔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 拔 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.
Pronunciation
Definitions
拔
- to pull up, pull off
- to pull out, select
- to promote
- (Min Bei, Min Dong) to pull, tug
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Taiwan | 拉 | |
| Jinan | 抻, 拉 | |
| Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 | |
| Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
| Chengdu | 扯, 拉 | |
| Guilin | 扯 | |
| Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 | |
| Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
| Singapore | 拉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
| Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Taipei | 搝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
| Yilan | 搝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
| Taichung | 搝 | |
| Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
| Hsinchu | 搝 | |
| Kinmen | 搝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
| Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
| Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
| Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Shuangfeng | 扯 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 拔
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 抜 |
Kyūjitai | 拔 |
Kanji
拔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 抜)
- extract, pull out, pilfer
Readings
- Go-on: ばち (bachi)
- Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
- Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu)
- On: はい (hai)
- Kun: ぬく (nuku, 拔く); ぬける (nukeru, 拔ける); たすける (tasukeru)
Korean
Hanja
拔 (eumhun 뽑을 발 (ppobeul bal))
- Hanja form? of 발 (“pull, pick, pluck, uproot”).
拔 (eumhun 무성할 패 (museonghal pae))
- Hanja form? of 패 (“thick, overgrown”).
Vietnamese
Han character
拔: Hán Việt readings: bạt[1][2][3][4][5], bội[4][5]
拔: Nôm readings: bạt[1][2], gạt[1][2][6], bặt[2], vạt[2]
- chữ Hán form of bạt (“pull, extract”).
- Nôm form of gạt (“brush off”).
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Hồ (1976).