拓撲學

拓撲學

See also: 拓扑学

Chinese

		topology; topological space	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (拓撲學)		拓撲	學
simp. (拓扑学)		拓扑	学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuòpūxué, tuòpǔxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³ hok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): thok-phok-ha̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tuòpūxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpushyue
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpusyué
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: tuòpǔxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuushyue
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔsyué
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tok³ pok³ hok⁶
    • Yale: tok pok hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: thok-phok-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tokphokhak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/

Noun

拓撲學

1. (mathematics) topology