拒

拒	U+62D2, 拒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D2

← 拑
[U+62D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拓 →
[U+62D3]

Translingual

Han character

拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)

References

KangXi: page 425, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11957

Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 1

Unihan data for U+62D2

Chinese

trad.		拒
simp. ^#		拒
alternative forms		距歫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	ɡaʔ, ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khî
(Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹
Min Dong (BUC): gé̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kǐr / kū / kī / kǐ
(Teochew, Peng'im): ge⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi⁵
  - Yale: kéuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /cʰi⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐr
  - Tâi-lô: kǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
  - Tâi-lô: kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
  - Tâi-lô: kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐ
  - Tâi-lô: kǐ
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ki³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
No.	7049
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

拒

(formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel
(formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject
拒收 ― jùshōu ― to refuse to accept

Synonyms

(to resist):

edit

抵抗 (dǐkàng)
招架 (zhāojià)

抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)

防禦／防御 (fángyù)

Compounds

Derived terms from 拒

不可抗拒 (bùkě kàngjù)
婉拒 (wǎnjù)
峻拒
扞拒
投梭之拒
抗拒
抗拒 (kàngjù)
抗拒性
抵拒
拒不接受
拒付 (jùfù)
拒塞
拒守
拒抗
拒捕 (jùbǔ)
拒接

拒收 (jùshōu)
拒斥
拒毒 (jùdú)
拒用
拒食
推拒
被拒
遭拒
來者不拒／来者不拒 (láizhěbùjù)
前門拒虎，後門進狼／前门拒虎，后门进狼
十動然拒／十动然拒 (shídòngránjù)
坦白從寬，抗拒從嚴／坦白从宽，抗拒从严
堅拒／坚拒
拒之門外／拒之门外 (jùzhīménwài)
拒卻／拒却
拒敵／拒敌 (jùdí)

拒簽／拒签 (jùqiān)
拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
拒絕承付／拒绝承付
拒繳／拒缴
拒腐防變／拒腐防变
拒菸／拒烟
拒虎進狼／拒虎进狼
拒諫飾非／拒谏饰非
拒載／拒载 (jùzài)
拒馬／拒马 (jùmǎ)
撐拒／撑拒
攀車拒輪／攀车拒轮
斷然拒絕／断然拒绝
深閉固拒／深闭固拒
飾非拒諫／饰非拒谏

Japanese

Shinjitai	拒
Kyūjitai [1][2]	拒󠄁 拒+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	拒󠄃 拒+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

拒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to refuse; to reject

Readings

Go-on: ご (go)^{←ご (go, historical)}; こ (ko)^{←こ (ko, historical)}
Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)^{←きよ (kyo, historical)}
Kun: こばむ (kobamu, 拒む, Jōyō); ふせぐ (fusegu, 拒ぐ)

Compounds

拒(きょ)捍(かん)使(し) (kyokanshi)
拒(きょ)止(し) (kyoshi)
拒(きょ)食(しょく)症(しょう) (kyoshokushō)
拒(きょ)絶(ぜつ) (kyozetsu)
拒(きょ)断(だん) (kyodan)
拒(きょ)否(ひ) (kyohi)
拒(きょ)否(ひ)る (kyohiru)
拒(きょ)否(ひ)権(けん) (kyohiken)
拒(こ)捍(かん)使(し) (kokanshi)
抗(こう)拒(きょ) (kōkyo)
峻(しゅん)拒(きょ) (shunkyo)
着(ちゃっ)拒(きょ) (chakkyo)
防(ぼう)拒(きょ) (bōkyo)

References

白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “拒”, in 字通普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
“拒”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pai-lang

Etymology

Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”).

Noun

拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)

happiness

References

Hill, Nathan W. (2017), “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

Vietnamese

Han character

拒: Hán Nôm readings: cự

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “拒”, in 字通普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[2] “拒”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023