拋

拋

See also: 抛

拋 U+62CB, 拋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CB ← 拊 [U+62CA] CJK Unified Ideographs 拌 → [U+62CC]

Translingual

Han character

拋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大山尸 (QKUS), four-corner 5401₂, composition ⿰扌⿺尢力)

Derived characters

• 𦰖

References

• KangXi: page 425, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11948
• Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1842, character 2
• Unihan data for U+62CB

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Chinese

trad.		拋
simp.		抛

Glyph origin

Described as an Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 手 (“hand”) + 尤 + 力 (“power”) and/or
a Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰreːw, *pʰreːws) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 𡯄 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pāo (pao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau¹
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): phau / pha / phoa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pao¹ / pa¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pao
    • Wade–Giles: pʻao¹
    • Yale: pāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
    • Palladius: пао (pao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paau¹
    • Yale: pāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phau
    • Tâi-lô: phau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
    • Tâi-lô: pha
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa
    • Tâi-lô: phua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoaf
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰua⁴⁴/

Note:

• phau - literary;
• pha/phoa - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pao¹ / pa¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phau / pha
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰau³³/, /pʰa³³/

Note:

• pao1 - literary;
• pa1 - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰˠau/

Rime
Character	拋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨw/
Li Rong	/pʰau/
Wang Li	/pʰau/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːw/, /*pʰreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拋	拋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9649	9650
Phonetic component	拋	拋
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	胞	奅
Old Chinese	/*pʰreːw/	/*pʰreːws/
Notes	當爲尥省聲

Definitions

拋

1. to throw away; to discard; to cast; to toss
2. to give up; to abandon; to reject
3. to sell in large quantities or at low prices
4. (literary, or in compounds) to reveal; to expose; to uncover

Synonyms

• (to throw away):

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Jinan	扔, 拽
	Xi'an	撂, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲4
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲4
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲4
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲4
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲4
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Min Bei	Jian'ou	射
Min Dong	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Min Nan	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

• (to give up):

edit

Synonyms of 拋

割 (gē) (literary, or in compounds) 捐 (juān) (literary, or in compounds) 放捒 (Hokkien) 放生 (fàngshēng) (Singapore Hokkien) 甩捒 (Min Nan) 甩掉 (shuǎidiào) 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào) 丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)

割捨／割舍 (gēshě) (literary) 屏棄／屏弃 (bǐngqì) 廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì) 扔棄／扔弃 (rēngqì) 拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì) 捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary) 捨棄／舍弃 (shěqì) 揚棄／扬弃 (yángqì)

摒棄／摒弃 (bìngqì) 擯棄／摈弃 (bìnqì) 擯除／摈除 (bìnchú) 放棄／放弃 (fàngqì) 棄絕／弃绝 (qìjué) (literary) 犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative) 遺棄／遗弃 (yíqì) 離棄／离弃 (líqì)

• (to reveal):

edit

暴露 (bàolù) 袒露 (tǎnlù) 裸露 (luǒlù)

露出 (lùchū) 凸顯／凸显 (tūxiǎn) 通氣／通气 (tōngqì)

露現／露现 (Min Nan) 顯露／显露 (xiǎnlù)

Compounds

一拋／一抛 拋光／抛光 (pāoguāng) 拋卻／抛却 拋售／抛售 (pāoshòu) 拋嚲／抛亸 拋在腦後／抛在脑后 拋堶／抛堶 拋妻別子／抛妻别子 拋妻棄子／抛妻弃子 (pāoqīqìzǐ) 拋家失業／抛家失业 拋屍露骨／抛尸露骨 拋戈卸甲／抛戈卸甲 拋戈棄甲／抛戈弃甲 拋掉／抛掉 拋摔／抛摔 拋撇／抛撇

拋撒／抛撒 拋擲／抛掷 (pāozhì) 拋擺／抛摆 拋梭／抛梭 拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì) 拋清／抛清 拋滿／抛满 拋物線／抛物线 (pāowùxiàn) 拋磚引玉／抛砖引玉 (pāozhuānyǐnyù) 拋空／抛空 (pāokōng) 拋箱／抛箱 拋繡球／抛绣球 (pāoxiùqiú) 拋聲衒俏／抛声衒俏 拋聲調嗓／抛声调嗓 拋臉／抛脸 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)

拋補／抛补 拋費／抛费 拋趓／抛趓 拋躲／抛躲 拋輾斗／抛辗斗 (pha-liàn-táu) (Min Nan) 拋金棄鼓／抛金弃鼓 拋錨／抛锚 (pāomáo) 拋閃／抛闪 拋閃殺人／抛闪杀人 拋開／抛开 (pāokāi) 拋離／抛离 拋頭露面／抛头露面 (pāotóulùmiàn) 拋鸞拆鳳／抛鸾拆凤 棄甲拋戈／弃甲抛戈 背槽拋糞／背槽抛粪 露面拋頭／露面抛头

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Japanese

Kanji

拋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
• Kun: なげうつ (nageutsu)

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Korean

Hanja

拋 • (po) (hangeul 포)

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Vietnamese

Han character

拋: Hán Nôm readings: phao

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References

• Nom Foundation