拄
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Translingual
Han character
拄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜土 (QYG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌主)
References
- KangXi: page 424, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11940
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1857, character 1
- Unihan data for U+62C4
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 拄 | |
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alternative forms | 抵 Hokkien 遇 Hokkien “meet” 適/适 Hokkien “just” |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
飳 | *tʰoːʔ |
妵 | *tʰoːʔ |
黈 | *tʰoːʔ |
蘣 | *tʰoːʔ |
罜 | *doːɡ, *tjos |
拄 | *toʔ |
柱 | *toʔ, *doʔ |
駐 | *tos |
註 | *tos, *tjos |
鉒 | *tos |
軴 | *tos |
住 | *tos, *dos |
跓 | *doʔ |
嵀 | *doʔ |
主 | *tjoʔ |
麈 | *tjoʔ |
宔 | *tjoʔ |
炷 | *tjoʔ, *tjos |
注 | *tjos |
疰 | *tjos |
蛀 | *tjos |
霔 | *tjos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”). Cognate with 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
Definitions
拄
- to prop; to support
- to lean on; to be propped up (with a stick, etc.)
- (archaic) to open (one's eyes)
- (literary or Hokkien, Min Dong) to ridicule; to retort; to talk back
- (archaic or Min Dong) to prod; to poke
- (literary) to block; to plug
- (Hokkien) to equal; to be able to exchange one for another
- (Hokkien) to cancel out
- (Hokkien) to meet; to encounter
- (Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago
Synonyms
- (to prop): 支撐/支撑 (zhīchēng)
- (encounter):
Dialectal synonyms of 遇 (“to encounter”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 遇, 碰, 遭 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 遇, 碰 |
Malaysia | 遇, 碰 | |
Singapore | 遇, 碰 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遇, 撞 |
Hong Kong | 遇, 撞 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 遇, 撞 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 遇 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 遇, 撞 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 拄, 撞, 衝, 磅 |
Quanzhou | 拄, 撞, 衝 | |
Zhangzhou | 拄, 衝 | |
Tainan | 拄, 撞, 磅 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 拄, 遇 | |
Chaozhou | 遇, 堵 | |
Shantou | 遇 | |
Jieyang | 遇, 堵 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 堵 |
- (just now):
edit
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Compounds
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References
- “Entry #3963”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
拄
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ちゅ (chu)
- Kun: あげる (ageru, 拄げる)
Korean
Hanja
拄 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
拄: Hán Nôm readings: chủ, trụ, chỏ, chõ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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