抵抗

抵抗

Chinese

		hold up; on the whole; push against hold up; on the whole; push against; to support; to resist; to reach; to arrive; mortgage	to resist; to fight; to defy
trad. (抵抗)		抵	抗
simp. #(抵抗)		抵	抗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǐkàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dai² kong³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tí-khong
• Min Nan (POJ): tí-khòng / té-khòng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǐkàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǐkàng
    • Wade–Giles: ti³-kʻang⁴
    • Yale: dǐ-kàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diikanq
    • Palladius: дикан (dikan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dai² kong³
    • Yale: dái kong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dai² kong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dei² kong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí-khong
    • Hakka Romanization System: di` kong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: di³ kong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ti³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí-khòng
    • Tâi-lô: tí-khòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dy'qoxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-khòng
    • Tâi-lô: té-khòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: defqoxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/

Verb

抵抗

1. to resist; to take up resistance against

Synonyms

edit

拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds) 招架 (zhāojià) 抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)

抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù) 防禦／防御 (fángyù)

Noun

抵抗

1. resistance (the act of resisting, e.g. resisting an invasion, or ability to resist)

Synonyms

• 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)

Derived terms

抵抗者

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
抵	抗
てい Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) てーこー [tèékóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [te̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

抵(てい)抗(こう) • (teikō) 

1. resistance
2. (electric) resistance
3. (electrical device) resistor

Derived terms

• 抵抗(ていこう)器(き) (teikōki): (electrical device) resistor
• 抵抗(ていこう)力(りょく) (teikōryoku): ability of resistance
• 抵抗(ていこう)値(ち) (teikōchi): the amount of electrical resistance, typically in ohm

Verb

抵(てい)抗(こう)する • (teikō suru) intransitive suru (stem 抵(てい)抗(こう)し (teikō shi), past 抵(てい)抗(こう)した (teikō shita))

1. to resist

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抵抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	抵抗し	ていこうし	teikō shi
Continuative (連用形)	抵抗し	ていこうし	teikō shi
Terminal (終止形)	抵抗する	ていこうする	teikō suru
Attributive (連体形)	抵抗する	ていこうする	teikō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	抵抗すれ	ていこうすれ	teikō sure
Imperative (命令形)	抵抗せよ¹ 抵抗しろ²	ていこうせよ¹ ていこうしろ²	teikō seyo¹ teikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	抵抗される	ていこうされる	teikō sareru
Causative	抵抗させる 抵抗さす	ていこうさせる ていこうさす	teikō saseru teikō sasu
Potential	抵抗できる	ていこうできる	teikō dekiru
Volitional	抵抗しよう	ていこうしよう	teikō shiyō
Negative	抵抗しない	ていこうしない	teikō shinai
Negative continuative	抵抗せず	ていこうせず	teikō sezu
Formal	抵抗します	ていこうします	teikō shimasu
Perfective	抵抗した	ていこうした	teikō shita
Conjunctive	抵抗して	ていこうして	teikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	抵抗すれば	ていこうすれば	teikō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
抵	抗

Noun

抵抗 • (jeohang) (hangeul 저항)

1. Hanja form^? of 저항 (“resistance”).