抵

See also: 扺 and 牴

抵	U+62B5, 抵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62B5

← 抴
[U+62B4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抶 →
[U+62B6]

Translingual

Han character

抵 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹心一 (QHPM) or 手竹女戈 (QHVI), four-corner 5204₀, composition ⿰扌氐)

References

KangXi: page 423, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11921

Dae Jaweon: page 771, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1855, character 8

Unihan data for U+62B5

Chinese

trad.		抵
simp. ^#		抵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	tiːl, til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	tiːl, djilʔ
岻	tiːl, dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	tiːl, tiːls
柢	tiːl, tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	tiːlʔ, diːl
坻	tiːlʔ, tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	tjelʔ, tjil, tjilʔ, tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	tjilʔ, tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	kjeʔ, tjil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːlʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).

Etymology

Possibly related to 擠 (OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls, “to push; to squeeze”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dǐ, dí (di³, di²)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ, ㄉㄧˊ
(Chengdu, SP): di³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): dai²
(Taishan, Wiktionary): ai²
Gan (Wiktionary): di³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tí / tái
(Meixian, Guangdong): di³ / dai³
Jin (Wiktionary): di²
Min Bei (KCR): dǎi / dǐ
Min Dong (BUC): dā̤ / dī
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tí / té
(Teochew, Peng'im): doi² / doin² / di²
Wu (Wiktionary): ti (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): di³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
  - Wade–Giles: ti³
  - Yale: dǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: di³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai²
  - Yale: dái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: di³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí
  - Hakka Romanization System: di`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: di³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí / tái
  - Hakka Romanization System: di` / dai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: di³ / dai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/, /tai̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: di³ / dai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/, /taɪ³¹/

Note:

Southern Sixian:
- dí - literary;
- dái - vernacular.
Meixian:
- di3 - literary;
- dai3 - vernacular.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: di²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎi / dǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹/, /ti²¹/

Note:

dǎi - vernacular;
dǐ - literary.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dā̤ / dī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ³³/, /ti³³/

Note:

dā̤ - vernacular;
dī - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí / té
  - Tâi-lô: tí / té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die, dea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁵⁵⁴/, /te⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴¹/, /te⁴¹/

Note:

tí - vernacular;
té - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doi² / doin² / di²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tói / tóiⁿ / tí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toi⁵²/, /tõĩ⁵²/, /ti⁵²/

Note:

doi2/doin2 - vernacular;
di2 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ti (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: di³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /tei^X/

Rime
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^X/
Li Rong	/tei^X/
Wang Li	/tiei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤijʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tej^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁijʔ/
English	push away
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
No.	2247
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邸
Old Chinese	/*tiːlʔ/

Definitions

抵

to prop up; to support
to resist
to oppose; to conflict; to offend
to be equal; to be equivalent
- 烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Du Fu, circa 756. A Spring View (《春望》), translated by Witter Bynner.
  Fēnghuǒ lián sānyuè, jiāshū dǐ wànjīn. [Pinyin]
  After the war-fires of three months,
  One message from home is worth a ton of gold.
to offset; to balance
to make up for; to compensate
to arrive; to reach
(Cantonese) being a great bargain or deal; worth every penny; worthwhile
唔抵買／唔抵买 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ dai² maai⁵ [Jyutping] ― not worth buying
呢間鋪頭做緊大特價，乜都好抵啊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢间铺头做紧大特价，乜都好抵啊。 [Cantonese, simp.]
nei¹ gaan¹ pou³ tau^4-2 zou⁶ gan² daai⁶ dak⁶ gaa³, mat¹ dou¹ hou² dai² aa³. [Jyutping]
This shop is having a big sale. Everything is a great deal.
- 陳百強真係嚟咗呀？嘩，今晚抵睇囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  陈百强真系嚟咗呀？哗，今晚抵睇啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From:
  can⁴ baak³ koeng⁴ zan¹ hai⁶ lei⁴ zo² aa³? waa³, gam¹ maan⁵ dai² tai² lo³. [Jyutping]
  Has Danny Chan truly come? Wow, tonight truly is worthwhile.
(Cantonese) to deserve
抵你死！ [Cantonese] ― dai² nei⁵ sei²! [Jyutping] ― Serves you right!
抵你畀人鬧。／抵你畀人闹。 [Cantonese] ― dai² nei⁵ bei² jan⁴ naau⁶. [Jyutping] ― You deserved to be scolded by people.
好抵惜 [Cantonese] ― hou² dai² sek³ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

(being a great bargain):

edit

Synonyms of 抵

上算 (shàngsuàn)
化算 (Cantonese)
合算 (hésuàn)
抵 (Cantonese)
划算 (huásuàn)

優惠／优惠 (yōuhuì)
合摟兒／合搂儿 (hélòur) (Beijing)
實惠／实惠 (shíhuì)
會值得／会值得 (Min Nan)

會行得／会行得 (Min Nan)
盤／盘 (pán) (Min Nan)
盤頭／盘头 (Min Nan)
經濟／经济 (jīngjì)

Compounds

Derived terms from 抵

不抵
不抵事
作抵
大抵 (dàdǐ)
安抵 (āndǐ)
扣抵
批亢抵巇
承抵
投隙抵巇
投隙抵罅
折抵
抵不住
抵事
抵任
抵住 (dǐzhù)
抵借
抵假
抵充
抵免
抵冒
抵刑
抵制 (dǐzhì)
抵午
抵命
抵啎
抵堮
抵塞
抵多少
抵官
抵家
抵宿
抵局
抵巇
抵得
抵忌
抵忤
抵手
抵扞
抵扣 (dǐkòu)
抵抗 (dǐkàng)
抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)
抵押 (dǐyā)
抵押品 (dǐyāpǐn)
抵押放款
抵拒
抵捂
抵捍
抵掌
抵掎
抵排
抵搪
抵搭
抵摘
抵斥
抵替
抵柲
抵梧
抵欺
抵止
抵死 (dǐsǐ)
抵死漫生
抵法

抵消 (dǐxiāo)
抵牾 (dǐwǔ)
抵犯
抵玉
抵瑕
抵瑕蹈隙
抵璧
抵用
抵禁
抵突
抵罪 (dǐzuì)
抵背
抵角
抵言
抵足
抵足而眠
抵蹋
抵遏
抵配
抵隙 (dǐxì)
抵雀捐金
抵面
捐金抵璧
捱抵
排抵
朦抵
流抵
玉抵禽
珠投璧抵
直抵 (zhídǐ)
相抵 (xiāngdǐ)
群抵
角抵社
觳抵
返抵 (fǎndǐ)
遮抵
抵斗
乘間抵隙／乘间抵隙
乘險抵巇／乘险抵巇
以玉抵烏／以玉抵乌
以玉抵鵲／以玉抵鹊
兩抵／两抵
大件夾抵食／大件夹抵食
彈抵／弹抵
投間抵隙／投间抵隙
抵不過／抵不过
抵債／抵债
抵償／抵偿 (dǐcháng)
抵兌／抵兑
抵噓／抵嘘
抵對／抵对
抵帳／抵帐
抵徹／抵彻
抵戲／抵戏
抵抗權／抵抗权
抵押權／抵押权
抵換／抵换
抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
抵擲／抵掷
抵攔／抵拦
抵敵／抵敌 (dǐdí)
抵棄／抵弃

抵極／抵极
抵樁／抵桩
抵死不從／抵死不从
抵死瞞生／抵死瞒生
抵死謾生／抵死谩生
抵沖／抵冲
抵減／抵减
抵滯／抵滞
抵牙兒／抵牙儿
抵璣／抵玑
抵當／抵当
抵盜／抵盗
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)
抵稅／抵税
抵節／抵节
抵虛／抵虚
抵蟲／抵虫
抵補／抵补 (dǐbǔ)
抵視／抵视
抵觸／抵触 (dǐchù)
抵訶／抵诃
抵誅／抵诛
抵諆／抵𰵲
抵諱／抵讳
抵譟／抵噪
抵讕／抵谰
抵負／抵负
抵賬／抵账 (dǐzhàng)
抵賴／抵赖 (dǐlài)
抵足而臥／抵足而卧
抵足談心／抵足谈心
抵近射擊／抵近射击
抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
抵還／抵还
抵針／抵针
抵銷／抵销
抵閡／抵阂
抵難／抵难
抵頭／抵头
抵飾／抵饰
抵鬥／抵斗
抵鴉／抵鸦
抵鵲／抵鹊
揚眉抵掌／扬眉抵掌
撐抵／撑抵
撐門抵戶／撑门抵户
擬抵／拟抵
攔詞抵辯／拦词抵辩
歷抵／历抵
無抵扛／无抵扛
玉抵鵲／玉抵鹊
當抵／当抵
當門抵戶／当门抵户
角抵戲／角抵戏
角抵隊／角抵队
觸抵／触抵
論抵／论抵
進抵／进抵 (jìndǐ)
過抵／过抵
隱抵／隐抵
頭抵／头抵

Japanese

Kanji

抵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

resist
reach
touch

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

抵 • (jeo, ji) (hangeul 저, 지)

stop up
counteract

Vietnamese

Han character

抵: Hán Nôm readings: để, dề

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