抜く
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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抜 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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拔く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぬく [nùkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [nɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 抜く | ぬく | [nùkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | [nùké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | [nùkárérú] |
Causative | 抜かせる | ぬかせる | [nùkásérú] |
Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | [nùkérú] |
Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこー | [nùkóꜜò] |
Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | [nùkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 抜かなかった | ぬかなかった | [nùkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | [nùkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | [nùítá] |
Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | [nùíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | [nùkéꜜbà] |
Verb
抜く • (nuku) transitive godan (stem 抜き (nuki), past 抜いた (nuita), kyūjitai 拔く)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 抜く |
mediopassive | 抜ける |
- to extract (something), to take out
- 歯を抜く
- ha o nuku
- to pull a tooth
- 1925, 梶井基次郎 [Kajii Motojirō], 檸檬 (Remon) [Lemon]:
- 自分が抜いたまま積み重ねた本の群
- jibun ga nuita mama tsumikasaneta hon no gun
- the group of books that piled up after I took them out and left them there
- 自分が抜いたまま積み重ねた本の群
- 歯を抜く
- to omit, to take out
- Synonym: はぶく (habuku)
- ヨナ抜き音階
- yo-na-nuki onkai
- musical scale omitting fa or ti
- to surpass
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- トーナメントで五人抜いて優勝した
- tōnamento de gonin nuite yūshōshita
- Surpassed five others in a tournament and won
- トーナメントで五人抜いて優勝した
-
- to disconnect a cable/wire
- (slang) to masturbate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抜く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | nukareru |
Causative | 抜かせる 抜かす | ぬかせる ぬかす | nukaseru nukasu |
Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | nukeru |
Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこう | nukō |
Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | nukanai |
Negative continuative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | nukimasu |
Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | nuita |
Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | nuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
Classical conjugation of "抜く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Realis (已然形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 抜けど | ぬけど | nukedo |
Causal conjunction | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 抜かば | ぬかば | nukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 抜きき | ぬきき | nukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 抜きけり | ぬきけり | nukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 抜きつ | ぬきつ | nukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 抜きぬ | ぬきぬ | nukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 抜けり 抜きたり | ぬけり ぬきたり | nukeri nukitari |
Volitional | 抜かむ | ぬかむ | nukamu |
Derived terms
- 貫く (tsuranuku)
- 抜き取る (nukitoru)
Related terms
- 抜ける (nukeru, intransitive)
References
- 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN