投書
Chinese
| to throw; to send | book; letter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (投書) | 投 | 書 | |
| simp. (投书) | 投 | 书 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
投書
- to send a letter of complaint
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 書 |
| とう Grade: 3 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) とーしょ [tòóshó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [to̞ːɕo̞]
Noun
投書 (hiragana とうしょ, rōmaji tōsho)
- letter to the editor, a written contribution to a newspaper or other body
Verb
投書する (transitive and intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana とうしょする, rōmaji tōsho suru)
- to write a letter to the editor or some other body
Conjugation
Conjugation of "投書する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 投書し | とうしょし | tōsho shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 投書し | とうしょし | tōsho shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 投書する | とうしょする | tōsho suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 投書する | とうしょする | tōsho suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 投書すれ | とうしょすれ | tōsho sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 投書せよ¹ 投書しろ² | とうしょせよ¹ とうしょしろ² | tōsho seyo¹ tōsho shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 投書される | とうしょされる | tōsho sareru | |
| Causative | 投書させる 投書さす | とうしょさせる とうしょさす | tōsho saseru tōsho sasu | |
| Potential | 投書できる | とうしょできる | tōsho dekiru | |
| Volitional | 投書しよう | とうしょしよう | tōsho shiyō | |
| Negative | 投書しない | とうしょしない | tōsho shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 投書せず | とうしょせず | tōsho sezu | |
| Formal | 投書します | とうしょします | tōsho shimasu | |
| Perfective | 投書した | とうしょした | tōsho shita | |
| Conjunctive | 投書して | とうしょして | tōsho shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投書すれば | とうしょすれば | tōsho sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 書 |
Noun
投書 • (tuseo) (hangeul 투서)
- Hanja form? of 투서.