承認

承認

See also: 承认

Chinese

		to bear; to carry; to hold to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (承認)		承	認
simp. (承认)		承	认

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ jing⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-ngin
• Min Nan (POJ): sêng-līn / sêng-jīn / sîn-jīn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chéngrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngrenn
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ jing⁶
    • Yale: sìhng yihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ jing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ ying⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-ngin
    • Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ ngin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² ngin⁴
    • IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ɲin⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-līn
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-līn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senglin
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengjin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ʑin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ʑin²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: sîn-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinjin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin¹³⁻²² d͡ʑin²²/

Verb

承認

1. to admit; to concede; to acknowledge

   承認說錯話 / 承认说错话  ―  chéngrèn shuō cuò huà  ―  to admit to saying the wrong thing

2. to recognise (diplomatically)
3. to confess

Synonyms

• (admit): 認識／认识 (rènshi)
• (recognise): 認可／认可 (rènkě)
• (confess): 供認／供认 (gòngrèn), 交代 (jiāodài), 坦白 (tǎnbái), 自白 (zìbái), 自供 (zìgòng)

Antonyms

• (admit): 否定 (fǒudìng), 否認／否认 (fǒurèn)

Derived terms

國家承認／国家承认

坦承 (tǎnchéng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
承	認
しょう Grade: 5	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しょーにん [shòóníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

承認 (hiragana しょうにん, rōmaji shōnin)

1. approval, recognition

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 不承認 (fushōnin): disapproval, dissent
• 承認図 (shōninzu): approved plan or drawing
• 承認履歴 (shōnin rireki): (computing) approval log

• 承認状 (shōninjō): certificate of approval
• 承認者 (shōninsha): (computing) approver, authorizer
• 承認者表示 (shōninsha hyōji): (computing) authorizing users indication

Verb

承認する (hiragana しょうにんする, rōmaji shōnin suru)

1. approve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "承認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	承認し	しょうにんし	shōnin shi
Continuative (連用形)	承認し	しょうにんし	shōnin shi
Terminal (終止形)	承認する	しょうにんする	shōnin suru
Attributive (連体形)	承認する	しょうにんする	shōnin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	承認すれ	しょうにんすれ	shōnin sure
Imperative (命令形)	承認せよ¹ 承認しろ²	しょうにんせよ¹ しょうにんしろ²	shōnin seyo¹ shōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	承認される	しょうにんされる	shōnin sareru
Causative	承認させる 承認さす	しょうにんさせる しょうにんさす	shōnin saseru shōnin sasu
Potential	承認できる	しょうにんできる	shōnin dekiru
Volitional	承認しよう	しょうにんしよう	shōnin shiyō
Negative	承認しない	しょうにんしない	shōnin shinai
Negative continuative	承認せず	しょうにんせず	shōnin sezu
Formal	承認します	しょうにんします	shōnin shimasu
Perfective	承認した	しょうにんした	shōnin shita
Conjunctive	承認して	しょうにんして	shōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	承認すれば	しょうにんすれば	shōnin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
承	認

Noun

承認 • (seung-in) (hangeul 승인)

1. Hanja form^? of 승인 (“approval, recognition”).