扶
See also: 扷 and 抚
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
扶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手手人 (QQO), four-corner 55030, composition ⿰扌夫)
References
- KangXi: page 419, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11840
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1833, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6276
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 扶 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 趺 | *pa |
| 肤 | *pa |
| 邞 | *pa |
| 鈇 | *pa |
| 衭 | *pa |
| 玞 | *pa |
| 夫 | *pa, *ba |
| 鳺 | *pa |
| 扶 | *pa, *ba |
| 妋 | *pa, *qu |
| 麩 | *pʰa |
| 蚨 | *ba |
| 芙 | *ba |
| 颫 | *ba |
| 枎 | *ba |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pa, *ba) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 夫 (OC *pa, *ba).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
扶
- to hold onto something as support; to support oneself
- to help someone up; to support someone
- 我摔倒之後，媽跑過來扶我，爸卻揮手要她走開。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Erma Bombeck, in translation as 《父亲的爱》
- Wǒ shuāidǎo zhīhòu, mā pǎo guòlái fú wǒ, bà què huīshǒu yào tā zǒukāi. [Pinyin]
- After I fell down, Mom ran over and helped me up, but Dad waved her away.
我摔倒之后，妈跑过来扶我，爸却挥手要她走开。 [MSC, simp.]
- to help; to aid; to assist
- to try to do something despite illness
- a surname: Fu
- (Min Dong) to pardon
- 乞扶及格去 [Min Dong, trad. and simp.]
- ké̤ṳk può gĭk-gáik kó̤ / [kʰøyʔ²⁴ pʰuo⁵³ kiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kaiʔ²⁴ kʰɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- let him/her pass the exam
- (Min Nan) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
Synonyms
- (to help):
edit
Synonyms of 扶
|
|
|
- (to brownnose):
Dialectal synonyms of 拍馬屁 (“to brownnose; to suck up to”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 媚, 諂 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拍馬, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好, 諂媚, 恭維, 巴結, 趨奉, 趨附, 諂諛, 阿諛, 逢迎, 抱大腿 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜, 捧臭腳, 捧參兒, 呵 |
| Taiwan | 拍馬屁, 拍馬, 抱大腿 | |
| Tianjin | 拍, 溜乎, 溜溝子, 溜溝子舔眼子 | |
| Langfang | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Tangshan | 捧, 巴結 | |
| Cangzhou | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Baoding | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Daming | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Harbin | 拍馬屁, 拍, 溜溝子, 溜腚溝兒, 溜鬚, 溜鬚拍馬, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜鬚舔腚, 溜, 舔腚, 捧臭腳, 捧勝, 巴結, 巴嘰 | |
| Changchun | 溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝 | |
| Tonghua | 溜鬚 | |
| Dalian | 溜光, 溜恭 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 溜溝子, 舔摸, 舔腚溜溝子, 巴結 | |
| Qingdao | 拍馬屁, 舔麼 | |
| Jinan | 舔腚, 溜鬚, 巴結, 巴結奉迎, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好 | |
| Luoyang | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜屁股溝, 溜鬚拍馬, 巴結, 奉承 | |
| Wanrong | 舔溝子, 巴結 | |
| Shangqiu | 溜 | |
| Zhengzhou | 溜, 溜腚溝兒 | |
| Xi'an | 溜溝子, 騷輕, 巴結, 腮補西 Hui | |
| Baoji | 溜溝子 | |
| Yinchuan | 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 巴結 | |
| Lanzhou | 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 溜溝順情, 抱大腿, 巴結 | |
| Xining | 舔溝油, 抱大腿, 抱粗腿, 巴結 | |
| Ürümqi | 溜溝子, 溜, 巴結 | |
| Wuhan | 拍, 拍麻皮, 呵熱屁, 呵卵捧㞗, 呵, 拎草鞋, 提草鞋, 巴結, 巴, 奉承 | |
| Chengdu | 舔肥, 舔溝子, 舔肥溝子, 舔屁股, 𫾈肥, 𫾈, 抱大腳桿, 浮上水, 巴結, 巴, 溜溝子 | |
| Guiyang | 拍馬屁, 舔肥屁股, 舔肥, 巴結 | |
| Kunming | 捧脬, 舔屁股, 巴結, 拍馬屁, 搊捧 | |
| Guilin | 巴結 | |
| Liuzhou | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳, 捧卵脬, 巴結 | |
| Xuzhou | 吸喋子, 吸, 偷吸, 舔腚眼子, 舔腚, 巴結 | |
| Yangzhou | 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 呵, 呵捧, 呵大卵子, 舔屁眼, 巴結 | |
| Nanjing | 拍馬屁, 呵, 呵二屁, 抬轎子, 抱粗腿, 巴結 | |
| Hefei | 拍馬屁, 呵 | |
| Nantong | 拍馬屁, 托卵脬, 托馬屁, 巴結 | |
| Singapore | 拍馬屁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 托大腳, 托, 擦鞋, 𦧺屎窟 |
| Hong Kong | 托大腳, 擦鞋, 拍馬屁, 𦧺屎眼, 𦧺屎窟 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 騎大腳 | |
| Macau | 擦鞋 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 托大腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 托大腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 托大腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 托大腳 | |
| Foshan | 托大腳 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 托大腳 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 托大腳 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 托大腳 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 托大腳 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 托大腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 托大腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 托大腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 托大腳 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 托大腳 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 托大腳 | |
| Taishan | 托大腳 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 托大腳, 捧臀 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 捧臀, 托大腳 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 托大腳 | |
| Dongguan | 托大蹄, 托大腳, 拍馬屁, 擦鞋 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 托大腳 | |
| Yangjiang | 托大腳 | |
| Nanning | 拍馬屁, 拍, 捧大腿, 捧脬 | |
| Wuzhou | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳 | |
| Yulin | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 捧, 托大腳 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 捧大腳 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 捧大腳 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 托大腳, 擦鞋, 罌吉 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 托大腳, 擦鞋 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 托大腳 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 托大腳 | |
| Móng Cái | 捧大腳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拍馬屁, 托卵袋子, 巴結 |
| Lichuan | 拍馬屁, 巴結 | |
| Pingxiang | 拍馬屁, 搊卵坨子, 巴結 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捧大腳, 托大腳, 巴結 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 托大腳 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 托大腳 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 托大腳 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 托大腳 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 巴結 | |
| Yudu | 托卵坨, 巴結 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 托核, 托核卵 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 扶核卵, 托核卵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 托核, 托核卵 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 托核, 托核卵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 托核, 托核卵 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 扶核卵 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 巴結 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拍馬屁, 捧攏, 捧, 呵卵脬, 呼卵脬, 巴結 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 舔屁眼, 溜溝子, 溜舔, 溜溝子舔屁眼, 拍馬屁, 抱粗腿, 巴舔 |
| Datong | 溜舔 | |
| Xinzhou | 溜達, 溜, 走上水, 溜舔, 溜溝子, 爬溝子, 溜溝涮棒, 舔屁眼, 舔屁窟, 舔㞘子, 舔涮, 涮攪, 涮棒子, 涮壜子, 涮淘, 喝泔水, 扶上水, 扶下頦 | |
| Lishi | 溜溝子 | |
| Linfen | 溜溝子 | |
| Linhe | 溜溝子 | |
| Hohhot | 溜溝子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Handan | 奉承, 巴結 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 捧㞠脬, 攬褲跤, 頌花鞋, 巴結 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 托𡳞脬, 捧, 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤, 㾪扶 |
| Quanzhou | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 㾪扶 | |
| Zhangzhou | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤, 三跤馬, 三跤撐 | |
| Taipei | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Kaohsiung | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺 | |
| Yilan | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶 | |
| Taichung | 扶𡳞脬, 扶尻川, 扶𡳞 | |
| Tainan | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶𡳞 | |
| Taitung | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Hsinchu | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Kinmen | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 扶 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 巴結 | |
| Chaozhou | 扶𡳞脬, 扶 | |
| Raoping | 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Shantou | 扛轎跤, 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Jieyang | 扶𡳞脬, 扶 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 扶, 扶大腿 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 抱大跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 捧卵脬, 捧脬, 扛大腳, 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 巴結, 奉承 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 拍馬屁 | |
| Suzhou | 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 巴結, 討好, 拍牢 | |
| Wuxi | 拍馬屁 | |
| Danyang | 拍馬屁, 巴結, 呵捧, 呵卵脬 | |
| Hangzhou | 拍馬屁, 巴結 | |
| Ningbo | 拍馬屁, 巴結 | |
| Wenzhou | 拍馬屁 | |
| Jinhua | 拍馬屁, 塔麻油, 捧大腿, 捧腿, 巴結, 討好 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拍馬屁, 摸螺拐, 搊卵脬 |
| Loudi | 捧馬屁, 捧卵胞 | |
| Shuangfeng | 捧馬屁, 搊屁股 | |
| Quanzhou | 巴結 | |
Antonyms
- (to help):
edit
|
|
|
Compounds
Derived terms from 扶
|
|
|
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
扶
- an ancient length unit equal to the width of four fingers, alternative form of 膚／肤 (fū).
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
扶
- Alternative form of 匍 (pú). Only used in 扶服 and 扶伏.
Compounds
|
|
|
References
- “扶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
扶
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 扶ける)
Compounds
- 扶翼 (fuyoku): assistance
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 扶 (MC bɨo).
Hanja
扶 (eumhun 도울 부 (doul bu))
- Hanja form? of 부 (“to help”).
Compounds
- 부양 (扶養, buyang, “support of dependents”)
- 부조 (扶助, bujo, “assistance”)
- 부여 (扶餘, Buyeo, “Buyeo”)
- 부지 (扶持, buji, “assistance”)
- 부익 (扶翼, bu'ik, “assistance”)
- 상부상조 (相扶相助, sangbusangjo)
- 억강부약 (抑強扶弱, eokgangbuyak)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 扶 / 匍 (MC buo).
Hanja
扶 (eumhun 기어갈 포 (gieogal po))
- Alternative form of 匍 (“Hanja form? of 포 (“to crawl; to creep”).”)
Compounds
- 포복/부복 (匍匐/扶服/扶伏/扶匐, pobok/bubok, “to crawl; to creep”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
扶: Hán Việt readings: phù[1][2][3][4][5][6]
扶: Nôm readings: phù[1][2][3], phò[1][2][3][7], bù[1], hùa[7], vùa[3][7]
- Nôm form of phò (“to assist or help”).
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Hồ (1976).