扮
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Translingual
Han character
扮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手金尸竹 (QCSH), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰扌分)
References
- KangXi: page 418, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11829
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+626E
Chinese
trad. | 扮 | |
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simp. # | 扮 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 扮 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
玢 | *prɯn |
邠 | *prɯn |
攽 | *prɯn |
砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
貧 | *brɯn |
湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
盆 | *bɯːn |
葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
吩 | *pɯn |
粉 | *pɯnʔ |
黺 | *pɯnʔ |
芬 | *pʰɯn |
紛 | *pʰɯn |
衯 | *pʰɯn |
棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
雰 | *pʰɯn |
忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
汾 | *bɯn |
羒 | *bɯn |
枌 | *bɯn |
棼 | *bɯn |
妢 | *bɯn |
梤 | *bɯn |
馚 | *bɯn |
鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
弅 | *bɯnʔ |
秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
扮
- to dress up; to disguise oneself
- to act; to play
- to put on an expression; to make faces
- (Cantonese) to pretend; to feign
- 扮彈結他/扮弹结他 [Cantonese] ― baan6 taan4 git3 taa1 [Jyutping] ― to pretend to play the guitar
- 扮示威者 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
- From: 2019, 便衣警扮示威者偷拍人群, in Apple Daily
- baan6 si6 wai1 ze2 [Jyutping]
- to pose as a protestor
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
扮
- (literary) to hold
- (literary) to merge
- (literary) to agitate
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
扮
- ‡ to dig
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
扮
- ‡ messy
Japanese
Kanji
扮
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- dress-up, disguise
Readings
- Go-on: へん (hen)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- On: ふん (fun)
- Kun: よそおう (yosōu, 扮う)
Compounds
Compounds
- 扮飾 (funshoku): makeup, putting on cosmetics
- 扮装 (funsō): makeup, disguise, costume
- 扮楡 (fun'yu): the elm tree; a shrine; an imperial palace; one's hometown
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).
Pronunciation
- On'yomi
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]
Verb
扮する • (fun suru) intransitive suru (stem 扮し (fun shi), past 扮した (fun shita))
- to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.
- He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- to put on a costume, to play a role
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
- Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.
- Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "扮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 扮すれ | ふんすれ | fun sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 扮せよ¹ 扮しろ² | ふんせよ¹ ふんしろ² | fun seyo¹ fun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 扮される | ふんされる | fun sareru | |
Causative | 扮させる 扮さす | ふんさせる ふんさす | fun saseru fun sasu | |
Potential | 扮できる | ふんできる | fun dekiru | |
Volitional | 扮しよう | ふんしよう | fun shiyō | |
Negative | 扮しない | ふんしない | fun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 扮せず | ふんせず | fun sezu | |
Formal | 扮します | ふんします | fun shimasu | |
Perfective | 扮した | ふんした | fun shita | |
Conjunctive | 扮して | ふんして | fun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 扮すれば | ふんすれば | fun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja
扮 • (bun, ban) (hangeul 분, 반, revised bun, ban, McCune–Reischauer pun, pan, Yale pun, pan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
扮: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn
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