所以
Chinese
actually; place; (nominalisation prefix) | to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | ||
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simp. and trad. (所以) | 所 | 以 |
Pronunciation
Conjunction
所以
- therefore; so; consequently
- 明天要考試了,所以我今天只能留在家裡複習功課。 [MSC, trad.]
- Míngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè. [Pinyin]
- I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.
明天要考试了,所以我今天只能留在家里复习功课。 [MSC, simp.]- 他是南方人,所以一張口說話就帶有南方口音。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn. [Pinyin]
- He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.
他是南方人,所以一张口说话就带有南方口音。 [MSC, simp.]
- Used in the first part of a sentence to indicate a reason that will be explained in the second part of the sentence.
- 我所以要反對這個計畫,是因為我覺得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, trad.]
- Wǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu. [Pinyin]
- My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.
我所以要反对这个计画,是因为我觉得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (therefore):
edit
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Noun
所以
- (literary) that by which
- (literary) the reason why
- (literary) proper behaviour
Derived terms
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References
- 蔡俊明 (Cai Junming), editor (1991), “所以 so˥˧꜔꜒ i~˥˧꜕꜖”, in 《潮州方言詞滙》 (Chaozhou fangyan cihui), 香港 (Hong Kong): 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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所 | 以 |
Grade: 3 | Grade: 4 |
Irregular |
Etymology
Shift from ゆえになり (yue ni nari) → ゆえんなり (yue n nari) → ゆえん (yue-n). See 故 (yue).[1][2][3] The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).
Pronunciation
- (Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) ゆえん [yùéń] (Heiban – [0])[3]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
所以 (hiragana ゆえん, rōmaji yuen, historical hiragana ゆゑん)
- reason, grounds
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN