戾

戾

See also: 戻

戾 U+623E, 戾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-623E ← 戽 [U+623D] CJK Unified Ideographs 房 → [U+623F]

Translingual

Han character

戾 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸戈大 (HSIK) or 戈尸戈大 (ISIK), four-corner 3023₄, composition ⿸戶犬 (HTKJV) or ⿸户犬(G))

Derived characters

• 捩, 唳, 淚, 悷, 棙, 睙, 蜧, 綟, 錑 (𫄫), 𩸭

References

• KangXi: page 415, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11712
• Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2258, character 6
• Unihan data for U+623E

---

Chinese

trad.		戾
simp. #		戾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
錑	*ruːds
戻	*tʰɯːds
戾	*rɯːds, *rɯːd
綟	*rɯːds, *rɯːd
唳	*rɯːds, *rɯːd
蜧	*rɯːds
捩	*rɯːds, *rɯːd
悷	*rɯːds
淚	*ruds

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶, lai⁶, lit⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: leoi⁶, lai⁶, lit⁶
    • Yale: leuih, laih, liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶, lai⁶, lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶, lei⁶, lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/, /lɐi̯²²/, /liːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: /lei^H/, /let̚/

Rime
Character	戾	戾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	先 (87)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	郎計切	練結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leiH/	/let̚/
Pan Wuyun	/leiH/	/let̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛiH/	/lɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjH/	/lɛt̚/
Li Rong	/leiH/	/let̚/
Wang Li	/lieiH/	/liet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieiH/	/liet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai6	lit6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤe[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːds/, /*rɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁe[t]-s/
English	transgress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戾	戾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7942	7950
Phonetic component	戾	戾
Rime group	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	麗	𥸸
Old Chinese	/*rɯːds/	/*rɯːd/

Definitions

戾

1. perverse, recalcitrant, rebellious
2. 6th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "contrariety" (𝌋)

Compounds

乖戾 (guāilì) 佛戾 剌戾 反戾天常 咎戾 寥戾 忿戾 悍戾 愎戾 戾天 (lìtiān) 戾止

暴戾 (bàolì) 暴戾恣睢 (bàolì-zìsuī) 狠戾 狼戾 (lánglì) 猛戾 粒米狼戾 罪戾 (zuìlì) 饕戾 剛戾／刚戾 剛戾自用／刚戾自用

戾氣／戾气 攫戾執猛／攫戾执猛 暴戾之氣／暴戾之气 災戾／灾戾 獲戾／获戾 詭戾／诡戾 貪戾／贪戾 (tānlì) 颯戾／飒戾 飂戾／𮨵戾 鳶飛戾天／鸢飞戾天

References

• “戾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

---

Japanese

Shinjitai	戻
Kyūjitai	戾

Kanji

戾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戻)

1. Kyūjitai form of 戻

Readings

• Go-on: らい (rai)
• Kan-on: れい (rei)
• Kun: もどる (modoru, 戾る); もどす (modosu, 戾す); もとる (motoru, 戾る)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
戾
れい Hyōgaiji
kan’on

For pronunciation and definitions of 戾 – see the following entry.

【戻れい】S [affix] go against, run counter to [affix] go back, return

(This term, 戾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

---

Korean

Hanja

戾 • (ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol) (hangeul 려>여, 렬>열, revised ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, ryŏl>yŏl, Yale lye>ye, lyel>yel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

戾: Hán Nôm readings: lệ

liệt (xoay lại, turn back)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.