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单词 戶
释义

戶

See also: 户, 戸, and 尸
戶 U+6236, 戶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6236
← 戵
[U+6235]		CJK Unified Ideographs户 →
[U+6237]
⼾ U+2F3E, ⼾
KANGXI RADICAL DOOR
← ⼽
[U+2F3D]		Kangxi Radicals⼿ →
[U+2F3F]

Translingual

Stroke order
Traditional戶
Shinjitai戸
Simplified户

Alternative forms

Note the regionally different forms of this character which are encoded separately in Unicode:

  • 戶 (top stroke connects to left stroke, as found in the historical Kangxi dictionary) - used in Taiwan and South Korea.
  • 戸 (top stroke is a horizontal line that does not connect to other strokes) - used in Japan.
  • 户 (top stroke is a slanting dot) - used in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.

Note also the different stroke order: 户 and 戸 have the leftmost 丿 as the final (fourth) stroke, while 戶 (this character) has 丿 as the second stroke.

Han character

戶 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸 (HS), four-corner 30277, composition ⿸𠂆コ)

  1. Kangxi radical #63, ⼾.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №437

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/戶
  • 𠯖, 𡉴, 𡵘, 𦙅, 𥄅, 𧦈, 𢻻, 𩢉, 𩿇, 𥫿

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 414, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11696
  • Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2257, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6236

Chinese

trad.戶/户
simp.户
alternative forms戸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戶
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妒*tqaːs
雇*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
顧*kʷaːs
戽*qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶*ɡʷaːʔ
扈*ɡʷaːʔ
帍*ɡʷaːʔ
昈*ɡʷaːʔ
滬*ɡʷaːʔ
簄*ɡʷaːʔ
齭*skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
所*sqʰraʔ

Pictogram (象形) : half of 門 (“door”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening; spread; door; face; jaw”). Cognate with Tibetan སྒོ (sgo, “door”). Please compare with Burmese အဝ (a.wa., “opening, mouth”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): hù (hu4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): fu4 / hu4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): wu6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): fu5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fu1 / fu4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): hu3
  • Min Bei (KCR): hū
  • Min Dong (BUC): hô
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘ / hǒ͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hou6
  • Wu (Wiktionary): hhu (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): fu5 / fu4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
      • Wade–Giles: hu4
      • Yale: hù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
      • Palladius: ху (xu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: fu4 / hu4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / xu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹³/, /xu²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/, /xu²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: wu6
      • Yale: wuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: wu6
      • Guangdong Romanization: wu6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: fu5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fu³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: fu5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fu¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
      • Hakka Romanization System: fu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
      • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: fu1 / fu4
      • Sinological IPA: /fu⁴⁴/, /fu⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: hu3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hou²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
      • Tâi-lô: hōo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ho
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
      • Tâi-lô: hǒo
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: hou6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hou³⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: hhu (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɦv̩ʷ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: fu5 / fu4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɸu²¹/, /ɸu⁴⁵/
Note:
  • fu5 - vernacular;
  • fu4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
戶
MandarinBeijing/xu⁵¹/
Harbin/xu⁵³/
Tianjin/xu⁵³/
Jinan/xu²¹/
Qingdao/xu⁴²/
Zhengzhou/xu³¹²/
Xi'an/xu⁴⁴/
Xining/xv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan/xu¹³/
Lanzhou/xu¹³/
Ürümqi/xu²¹³/
Wuhan/xu³⁵/
Chengdu/fu¹³/
/xu¹³/
Guiyang/fu²¹³/
Kunming/xu²¹²/
Nanjing/xu⁴⁴/
Hefei/xu⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/xu⁴⁵/
Pingyao/xu³⁵/
Hohhot/xu⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/vu²³/
Suzhou/ɦəu³¹/
Hangzhou/ɦu¹³/
Wenzhou/vu³⁵/
HuiShexian/xu²²/
Tunxi/xu²⁴/
XiangChangsha/fu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/ɸu⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/fu²¹/
HakkaMeixian/fu⁵³/
Taoyuan/fu⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/wu²²/
Nanning/wu²²/
Hong Kong/wu²²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/hɔ²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/hou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/hou³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/hu³³/
/hɔu³³/
  • Middle Chinese: /ɦuoX/
Rime
Character戶
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)匣 (33)
Final (韻)模 (23)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie侯古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦuoX/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦuoX/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣoX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦɔX/
Li
Rong		/ɣoX/
Wang
Li		/ɣuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɣuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		hù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		wu6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character戶戶
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		hùhù
Middle
Chinese		‹ huX ›‹ huX ›
Old
Chinese		/*m-qˁaʔ//*m-qˁaʔ/
Englishto stop, to checkdoor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character戶
Reading #1/1
No.5296
Phonetic
component		戸
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		戸
Old
Chinese		/*ɡʷaːʔ/

Definitions

戶

  1. † door
    戶外／户外  ―  hùwài  ―  outdoors
  2. ⁜ family; household
    戶籍／户籍  ―  hùjí  ―  household register
    專業戶／专业户  ―  zhuānyèhù  ―  expert (literally, “family which engages in a specialized trade”)
    釘子戶／钉子户  ―  dìngzǐhù  ―  nail house
  3. Classifier for households.
  4. (only in compounds) bank account
    賬戶／账户  ―  zhànghù  ―  account
    開戶／开户  ―  kāihù  ―  to open an account
  5. a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 戶

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戶):
  • → Vietnamese: hộ (戶)

Others:

  • → Vietnamese: họ (戶)

Japanese

Kanji

戶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. door

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐ (gu); ご (go)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko)
  • Kun: と (to, 戶); へ (he, 戶)
  • Nanori: え (e); へ (he)

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support; 戸 (U+6238) is used instead.

Korean

Hanja

戶 (eumhun 지게문 호 (jigemun ho))

  1. house
  2. hole

Vietnamese

Han character

戶: Hán Nôm readings: hộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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