戰慄

戰慄

See also: 战栗

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	afraid; trembling
trad. (戰慄/戰栗)		戰	慄/栗
simp. (战栗)		战	栗
alternative forms		顫慄／颤栗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhànlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ leot⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhànlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhànlì
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: jàn-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannlih
    • Palladius: чжаньли (čžanʹli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 戰力／战力 戰慄／战栗 站立

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin³ leot⁶
    • Yale: jin leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin³ lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇn^H  liɪt̚/

Rime
Character	戰	慄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之膳切	力質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇnH/	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛnH/	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjænH/	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cianH/	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛnH/	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛnH/	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin3	lat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjans  riɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyenH ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/
English	to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	慄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	7971
Phonetic component	單	栗
Rime group	元	質
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	戰	栗
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*riɡ/

Verb

戰慄

1. (literary) to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold)

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 戰慄

哆嗦 (duōsuo) 圪觫 (Jin) 打抖 (Gan) 抖 (dǒu) 掉 (Min Nan) 起掉 (Min Nan) 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Min Nan) 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Min Nan) 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Min Nan)

戰／战 (zhàn) 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu) 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng) 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min) 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu) 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Min Nan) 顫／颤 (chàn) 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng) 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)

Derived terms

戰戰慄慄／战战栗栗

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戰慄):

• → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)
• → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	慄
せん Jinmeiyō	りつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

戰(せん)慄(りつ) • (senritsu)  (kyūjitai, shinjitai 戦慄)

1. Kyūjitai form of 戦慄

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Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	慄

Noun

戰慄 • (jeonyul) (hangeul 전율)

1. Hanja form^? of 전율 (“shudder”).