戯れる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戯 |
| たわむ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) たわむれる [tàwámúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ɰᵝa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
戯れる (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 戲れる, intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たわむれる, rōmaji tawamureru, historical hiragana たはむれる)
- to play; to sport; to joke; to frolic; to make merry
- to flirt with; to dally
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戯れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 戯れ | たわむれ | tawamure | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戯れ | たわむれ | tawamure | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戯れる | たわむれる | tawamureru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戯れる | たわむれる | tawamureru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 戯れれ | たわむれれ | tawamurere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戯れよ¹ 戯れろ² | たわむれよ¹ たわむれろ² | tawamureyo¹ tawamurero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 戯れられる | たわむれられる | tawamurerareru | |
| Causative | 戯れさせる 戯れさす | たわむれさせる たわむれさす | tawamuresaseru tawamuresasu | |
| Potential | 戯れられる 戯れれる³ | たわむれられる たわむれれる³ | tawamurerareru tawamurereru³ | |
| Volitional | 戯れよう | たわむれよう | tawamureyō | |
| Negative | 戯れない 戯れぬ 戯れん | たわむれない たわむれぬ たわむれん | tawamurenai tawamurenu tawamuren | |
| Negative continuative | 戯れず | たわむれず | tawamurezu | |
| Formal | 戯れます | たわむれます | tawamuremasu | |
| Perfective | 戯れた | たわむれた | tawamureta | |
| Conjunctive | 戯れて | たわむれて | tawamurete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戯れれば | たわむれれば | tawamurereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戯 |
| たわぶ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) たわぶれる [tàwábúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ɰᵝa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
戯れる (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 戲れる, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たわぶれる, rōmaji tawabureru, historical hiragana たはぶれる)
- Same as 戯れる (tawamureru) above.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戯れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 戯れ | たわぶれ | tawabure | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戯れ | たわぶれ | tawabure | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戯れる | たわぶれる | tawabureru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戯れる | たわぶれる | tawabureru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 戯れれ | たわぶれれ | tawaburere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戯れよ¹ 戯れろ² | たわぶれよ¹ たわぶれろ² | tawabureyo¹ tawaburero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 戯れられる | たわぶれられる | tawaburerareru | |
| Causative | 戯れさせる 戯れさす | たわぶれさせる たわぶれさす | tawaburesaseru tawaburesasu | |
| Potential | 戯れられる 戯れれる³ | たわぶれられる たわぶれれる³ | tawaburerareru tawaburereru³ | |
| Volitional | 戯れよう | たわぶれよう | tawabureyō | |
| Negative | 戯れない 戯れぬ 戯れん | たわぶれない たわぶれぬ たわぶれん | tawaburenai tawaburenu tawaburen | |
| Negative continuative | 戯れず | たわぶれず | tawaburezu | |
| Formal | 戯れます | たわぶれます | tawaburemasu | |
| Perfective | 戯れた | たわぶれた | tawabureta | |
| Conjunctive | 戯れて | たわぶれて | tawaburete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戯れれば | たわぶれれば | tawaburereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戯 |
| ざ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ざれる [zàréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡za̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
戯れる (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 戲れる, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ざれる, rōmaji zareru)
- to sport; to play; to frolic
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戯れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 戯れ | ざれ | zare | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戯れ | ざれ | zare | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戯れる | ざれる | zareru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戯れる | ざれる | zareru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 戯れれ | ざれれ | zarere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戯れよ¹ 戯れろ² | ざれよ¹ ざれろ² | zareyo¹ zarero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 戯れられる | ざれられる | zarerareru | |
| Causative | 戯れさせる 戯れさす | ざれさせる ざれさす | zaresaseru zaresasu | |
| Potential | 戯れられる 戯れれる³ | ざれられる ざれれる³ | zarerareru zarereru³ | |
| Volitional | 戯れよう | ざれよう | zareyō | |
| Negative | 戯れない 戯れぬ 戯れん | ざれない ざれぬ ざれん | zarenai zarenu zaren | |
| Negative continuative | 戯れず | ざれず | zarezu | |
| Formal | 戯れます | ざれます | zaremasu | |
| Perfective | 戯れた | ざれた | zareta | |
| Conjunctive | 戯れて | ざれて | zarete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戯れれば | ざれれば | zarereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戯 |
| じゃ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) じゃれる [jàréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
戯れる (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 戲れる, ichidan conjugation, hiragana じゃれる, rōmaji jareru)
- (of children or animals) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戯れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 戯れ | じゃれ | jare | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戯れ | じゃれ | jare | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戯れる | じゃれる | jareru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戯れる | じゃれる | jareru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 戯れれ | じゃれれ | jarere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戯れよ¹ 戯れろ² | じゃれよ¹ じゃれろ² | jareyo¹ jarero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 戯れられる | じゃれられる | jarerareru | |
| Causative | 戯れさせる 戯れさす | じゃれさせる じゃれさす | jaresaseru jaresasu | |
| Potential | 戯れられる 戯れれる³ | じゃれられる じゃれれる³ | jarerareru jarereru³ | |
| Volitional | 戯れよう | じゃれよう | jareyō | |
| Negative | 戯れない 戯れぬ 戯れん | じゃれない じゃれぬ じゃれん | jarenai jarenu jaren | |
| Negative continuative | 戯れず | じゃれず | jarezu | |
| Formal | 戯れます | じゃれます | jaremasu | |
| Perfective | 戯れた | じゃれた | jareta | |
| Conjunctive | 戯れて | じゃれて | jarete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戯れれば | じゃれれば | jarereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9