戭

戭

戭 U+622D, 戭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-622D ← 戬 [U+622C] CJK Unified Ideographs 戮 → [U+622E]

Translingual

Han character

戭 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈 (JCI), four-corner 3385₀, composition ⿰寅戈)

1. spear

References

• KangXi: page 413, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11651
• Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1412, character 3
• Unihan data for U+622D

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		戭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寅	*lil, *lin
蔩	*lil, *lenʔ, *lin
鏔	*lil, *li
演	*lenʔ
縯	*lenʔ, *linʔ
戭	*lenʔ, *linʔ
夤	*lin
螾	*lin, *linʔ
濥	*linʔ, *lins
瞚	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lenʔ, *linʔ) : phonetic 寅 (OC *lil, *lin) + semantic 戈 (“spear”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵, jin²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan⁵, jin²
    • Yale: yáhn, yín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵, jin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵, yin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³/, /jiːn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /jiɪn^X/, /jiᴇn^X/

Rime
Character	戭	戭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	余忍切	以淺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪnX/	/jiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/jinX/	/jiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/jenX/	/jænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jinX/	/jianX/
Li Rong	/iĕnX/	/iɛnX/
Wang Li	/jĭĕnX/	/jĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕnX/	/i̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan5	jin5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lenʔ/, /*linʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戭	戭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15280	15286
Phonetic component	寅	寅
Rime group	元	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	演	引
Old Chinese	/*lenʔ/	/*linʔ/

Definitions

戭

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