懣

懣

See also: 懑

懣 U+61E3, 懣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E3 ← 懢 [U+61E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 懤 → [U+61E4]

Translingual

Han character

懣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月心 (EBP), four-corner 3433₂, composition ⿱滿心)

1. be sick at heart, sorrowful, sad

References

• KangXi: page 406, character 45
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11384
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 41
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 18
• Unihan data for U+61E3

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Chinese

trad.		懣
simp.		懑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
芇	*men, *meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣	*boːn, *moːn
瞞	*moːn
顢	*moːn
樠	*moːn, *mon, *muːn
慲	*moːn
鬗	*moːn, *mons
滿	*moːnʔ
鏋	*moːnʔ
懣	*moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns
璊	*muːn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mèn (men⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁵, mun⁶
• Wu (Wiktionary): men (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
    • Wade–Giles: mên⁴
    • Yale: mèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
    • Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mun⁵, mun⁶
    • Yale: múhn, muhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁵, mun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: mun⁵, mun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn¹³/, /muːn²²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: men (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /məɲ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /muən^X/, /muɑn^X/, /muən^H/

Rime
Character	懣	懣	懣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	桓 (62)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	模本切	莫旱切	莫困切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muənX/	/muɑnX/	/muənH/
Pan Wuyun	/muonX/	/mʷɑnX/	/muonH/
Shao Rongfen	/muənX/	/muɑnX/	/muənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwənX/	/mwanX/	/mwənH/
Li Rong	/muənX/	/muɑnX/	/muənH/
Wang Li	/muənX/	/muɑnX/	/muənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/muənX/	/muɑnX/	/muənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	měn	mǎn	mèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun5	mun5	mun6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ[o][n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*moːnʔ/, /*muːnʔ/, /*muːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mèn
Middle Chinese	‹ manX ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懣	懣	懣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9041	9046	9047
Phonetic component	芇	芇	芇
Rime group	元	文	文
Rime subdivision	3	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	滿	懣	悶
Old Chinese	/*moːnʔ/	/*muːnʔ/	/*muːns/

Definitions

懣

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

中懣之症／中懑之症 他懣／他懑 忿懣／忿懑

怨懣／怨懑 憤懣／愤懑 (fènmèn) 懣懣／懑懑

懣然／懑然 煩懣／烦懑

References

• “懣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Shinjitai	𢡛
Kyūjitai	懣

Kanji

懣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢡛)

1. worry
2. agony
3. anger

Readings

• Go-on: まん (man); もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban); ぼん (bon)
• Kun: もだえる (modaeru, 懣える)

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Korean

Hanja

懣 (eum 문 (mun))

1. be sick at heart
2. sorrowful, sad

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Vietnamese

Han character

懣: Hán Nôm readings: muộn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation