懐

懐

See also: 懷

懐 U+61D0, 懐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61D0 ← 懏 [U+61CF] CJK Unified Ideographs 懑 → [U+61D1]

Translingual

Traditional	懷
Shinjitai	懐
Simplified	怀

Han character

懐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田女 (PYWV) or X心卜田女 (XPYWV), four-corner 9003₂, composition ⿰忄⿳亠罒衣(GHTV) or ⿰忄⿳十罒衣(JK))

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 406, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11351
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 10
• Unihan data for U+61D0

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Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 懐 – see 懷 (“bosom; breast; heart; mind; affection; etc.”). (This character, 懐, is a variant form of 懷.)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01457

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Japanese

Shinjitai	懐
Kyūjitai	懷

Kanji

懐

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 懷)

1. feelings
2. heart
3. bosom, breast
4. pocket

Readings

• Go-on: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}
• Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
• Kun: ふところ (futokoro, 懐, Jōyō); ほほ (hoho, 懐); いだく (idaku, 懐く); うだ (uda, 懐); むだく (mudaku, 懐く); なつく (natsuku, 懐く, Jōyō); なずく (nazuku, 懐く); なつけ (natsuke, 懐); なつけ (natsuke, 懐け); なつける (natsukeru, 懐ける, Jōyō); なずける (nazukeru, 懐ける); なつかしい (natsukashii, 懐かしい, Jōyō); なつかしむ (natsukashimu, 懐かしむ, Jōyō); なつこい (natsukoi, 懐こい); おもう (omou, 懐う)
• Nanori: かね (kane)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
懐
ふところ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
懷 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Ultimate derivation unknown. May be alteration of Old Japanese putukuro or putukuru.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふところ [fùtókóró] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝto̞ko̞ɾo̞]

Noun

懐(ふところ) • (futokoro) 

1. [from 720] a breast pocket, particularly the pocket-like space within the front of a kimono above the obi

   Synonym: (also refers to the contents) 懐中 (kaichū)

2. [from early 1000s] a surrounded place, such as deep in the mountains
3. [from late 1600s] (figuratively) the bosom, the breast
4. [from late 1600s] one's mind
5. [from late 1800s] one's purse

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
懐
ほほ:archaic Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
懷 (kyūjitai)

Unknown. Speculatively, might be cognate with 頬 (hoho, “cheek(s)”), from the idea of an expandable pouch-like area.

First cited to a text from the 1620s.[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ho̞ho̞]

Noun

懐(ほほ) • (hoho) 

1. [1620s—???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a breast pocket, particularly the pocket-like space within the front of a kimono above the obi

   Synonyms: (modern term) 懐 (futokoro), (also refers to the contents) 懐中 (kaichū)

References

1. “懐”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Old Japanese

Etymology

Derivation unknown. May be alteration of Old Japanese putukuro or putukuru.

Traditionally cited with this reading in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Noun

懐 (*putukoro₂) (kana ふつころ)

1. the bosom, the breast
2. a breast pocket, particularly the pocket-like space within the front of a kimono above the obi
   • 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 92)

     心懐残忍 残謂多所殺戮也 今謂忍於殺戮 故云残忍也 心懐合云也 又下布都久呂 残害也 [...]

3. a surrounded place, such as deep in the mountains
4. one's purse
5. one's mind

References

1. “懐”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

• Unknown (794), Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.