懄

懄

懄 U+61C4, 懄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C4 ← 懃 [U+61C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 懅 → [U+61C5]

Translingual

Han character

懄 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一尸 (PTMS), composition ⿰忄勤)

1. grief

References

• KangXi: page 405, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11322
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2360, character 1
• Unihan data for U+61C4

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		懄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
囏	*krɯːn
螼	*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇	*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐	*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊	*ɡrɯn
僅	*ɡrɯns
瑾	*ɡrɯns
覲	*ɡrɯns
殣	*ɡrɯns
饉	*ɡrɯns
廑	*ɡrɯns
瘽	*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏	*ɡrɯns
鄞	*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹	*kɯnʔ
槿	*kɯnʔ
漌	*kɯnʔ
慬	*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤	*ɡɯn
懃	*ɡɯn
懄	*ɡɯn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qín (qin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'in²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kan⁴
    • Yale: kàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡɨn/▼

Rime
Character	懄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨斤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨn/
Li Rong	/ɡiən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭən/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懄
Reading #	1/1
No.	6753
Phonetic component	堇
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勤
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯn/
Notes	同慬

Definitions

懄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.