懂
See also: 𢤦
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
懂 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿竹土 (PTHG), four-corner 94014, composition ⿰忄董)
References
- KangXi: page 405, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11320
- Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2353, character 6
- Unihan data for U+61C2
Chinese
trad. | 懂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 懂 | |
2nd round simp. | 㤏 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 董 (OC *toːŋʔ).
Etymology
Perhaps cognate with 黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “to know”), an ancient Chu dialect word (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
懂
- to understand; to comprehend
- 我懂了。 ― Wǒ dǒng le. ― I see.
- 懂禮貌/懂礼貌 ― dǒng lǐmào ― to understand good manners
- 他的話我聽懂了。/他的话我听懂了。 ― Tā de huà wǒ tīngdǒng le. ― I understand what he said.
- 你懂英語嗎?/你懂英语吗? ― Nǐ dǒng yīngyǔ ma? ― Do you understand English?
- (Singapore) to know
- 你這暑假準備幹什麼?我不懂。 [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ zhè shǔjià zhǔnbèi gànshénme? Wǒ bù dǒng. [Pinyin]
- What are you doing this summer? I don't know.
你这暑假准备干什么?我不懂。 [MSC, simp.]
- Used in 懵懂 (měngdǒng, “confused”).
- a surname: Dong
Synonyms
- (to understand):
edit
Synonyms of 懂
|
|
|
Antonyms
- (to understand):
edit
Antonyms of 懂
|
|
|
See also
- (Cantonese) 識/识, 明
Compounds
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
懂
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
- Go-on: つう (tsū)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kun: みだれる (midareru, 懂れる)
Korean
Hanja
懂 (eumhun 심란할 동 (simnanhal dong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
懂: Hán Nôm readings: đổng, đỏng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.