憎
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Translingual
Japanese | 憎 |
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Simplified | 憎 |
Traditional | 憎 |
Alternative forms
Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽.
Han character
憎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition ⿰忄曾(GHTK) or ⿰忄曽(J))
Related characters
- 增 (増) 僧
References
- KangXi: page 402, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+618E
- Unihan data for U+FA3F
- Unihan data for U+FA89
- Unihan data for U+2F8AB
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 憎 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 憎 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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潧 | *ʔsrɯn |
繒 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
增 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs |
憎 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
磳 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
曾 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ |
矰 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
罾 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
熷 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
竲 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
橧 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
譄 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
蹭 | *sʰɯːŋs |
層 | *zɯːŋ |
贈 | *zɯːŋs |
僧 | *sɯːŋ |
鬙 | *sɯːŋ |
甑 | *ʔsɯŋs |
鄫 | *zɯŋ |
驓 | *zɯŋ |
嶒 | *zɯŋ |
噌 | *sʰɯːŋ |
鏳 | *zrɯːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
憎
- (literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭, 不待見 |
Taiwan | 討厭 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 格癢 | |
Jinan | 討厭, 惡素 | |
Xi'an | 討厭 | |
Wuhan | 嫌, 討厭 | |
Chengdu | 討厭, 見不得, 嫌 | |
Yangzhou | 嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭 | |
Hefei | 討厭, 格厭 | |
Singapore | 討厭 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
Hong Kong | 憎 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 厭 | |
Macau | 憎 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 憎 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 憎 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 憎 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 憎 | |
Foshan | 憎 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 憎 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 憎 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 憎 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 憎 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 憎 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 憎 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 憎 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 憎 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 憎 | |
Taishan | 憎, 煩 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 憎, 煩 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 憎 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 憎 | |
Dongguan | 憎 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 憎 | |
Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 討厭, 討嫌, 嫌 |
Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 討厭, 嬲 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嬲 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 憎 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 惱 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 惱 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 惱 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 惱 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慼 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 討厭, 怒 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 嫌, 顣, 怒 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞 |
Quanzhou | 㤉 | |
Zhangzhou | 猌, 㤉 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 滷 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 㤉, 無欲, 無愛 | |
Chaozhou | 滷 | |
Jieyang | 滷 | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 憎 |
Wu | Suzhou | 討厭, 注 |
Ningbo | 刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相 | |
Wenzhou | 討厭, 惡 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌, 厭眼 |
Shuangfeng | 討嫌 |
Dialectal synonyms of 恨 (“to hate”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
Taiwan | 恨 | |
Xi'an | 恨 | |
Yinchuan | 恨 | |
Ürümqi | 恨 | |
Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 | |
Chengdu | 恨 | |
Liuzhou | 恨 | |
Yangzhou | 恨 | |
Hefei | 恨 | |
Malaysia | 恨 | |
Singapore | 恨 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
Hong Kong | 憎 | |
Dongguan | 憎 | |
Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
Xinzhou | 恨 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 恨 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 恨 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
Zhangzhou | 猌 | |
Taipei | 猌 GT, 恨 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 | |
Chaozhou | 恨 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
Wenzhou | 恨 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Thai: ชัง (chang)
Japanese
Shinjitai | 憎 | |
Kyūjitai [1] | 憎 憎 or 憎+ ︀ ? | ![]() |
憎󠄀 憎+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
憎󠄃 憎+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
憎
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)
- hate
Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō, Jōyō)
- Kun: にくい (nikui, 憎い, Jōyō); にくしみ (nikushimi, 憎しみ, Jōyō); にくむ (nikumu, 憎む, Jōyō); にくらしい (nikurashii, 憎らしい, Jōyō)←にくらし (nikurasi, historical)
Compounds
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 生憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
References
- “憎”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Hanja
憎 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
憎: Hán Nôm readings: tăng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.