憊

憊

See also: 惫

憊 U+618A, 憊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618A ← 憉 [U+6189] CJK Unified Ideographs 憋 → [U+618B]

Translingual

Han character

憊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人月心 (OBP), four-corner 2433₂, composition ⿱備心)

References

• KangXi: page 402, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11195
• Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2350, character 12
• Unihan data for U+618A

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Chinese

trad.		憊
simp.		惫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (備) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
憊	*brɯːɡs
韛	*brɯːɡs
備	*brɯɡs
俻	*brɯɡs
鞴	*brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ
糒	*brɯɡs
犕	*brɯɡs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi, bài (bei⁴, bai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄅㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baai⁶, bei⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): pē / pāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, historical variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bài
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bài
    • Wade–Giles: pai⁴
    • Yale: bài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: baai⁶, bei⁶
    • Yale: baaih, beih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baai⁶, bei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bai⁶, béi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːi̯²²/, /pei̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāi
    • Tâi-lô: pāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠɛi^H/

Rime
Character	憊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲拜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨjH/
Li Rong	/bɛiH/
Wang Li	/bɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憊
Reading #	1/1
No.	424
Phonetic component	備
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𢟡
Old Chinese	/*brɯːɡs/

Definitions

憊

1. tired; weary; fatigued

Compounds

困憊／困惫 惛憊／惛惫 憊乏／惫乏 憊倦／惫倦

憊懶／惫懒 憊色／惫色 憊賴／惫赖

昏憊／昏惫 疲憊／疲惫 (píbèi) 睏憊／困惫

References

• “憊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

憊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai); へい (hei)
• Kun: つかれる (tsukareru)

Compounds

• 困憊 (こんぱい)

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Korean

Hanja

憊 (eum 비 (bi))

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Vietnamese

Han character

憊: Hán Nôm readings: bị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation