慶

See also: 庆

慶	U+6176, 慶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6176

← 慵
[U+6175]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慷 →
[U+6177]

Translingual

Han character

慶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈X水 (IXE), four-corner 0024₇, composition ⿸⿸广⿻コ⿰丨丨⿱乛𢖻)

Derived characters

櫦, 羻, 𡂻, 𥽝, 𨯙, 𪮿, 𪷸, 𫑭, 𮆯

References

KangXi: page 400, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11145

Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 9

Unihan data for U+6176

Chinese

trad.		慶
simp.		庆
alternative forms		𢙎𢞢𢝑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (慶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慶	*kʰraŋ
羻	*kʰlaŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 廌 (“legendary animal”) + 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qìng (qing⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ
(Chengdu, SP): qin⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hing³
(Taishan, Wiktionary): hen¹
Gan (Wiktionary): qin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khin
(Meixian, Guangdong): kin⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): qing³
Min Bei (KCR): ke̿ng
Min Dong (BUC): kéng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khèng / khiàⁿ
(Teochew, Peng'im): kêng³
Wu (Wiktionary): qin (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): qin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴
  - Yale: chìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qin⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hing³
  - Yale: hing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hen³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khin
  - Hakka Romanization System: kin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /cʰin⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qing³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ke̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khèng
  - Tâi-lô: khìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qexng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qviax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qin (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɪɲ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 慶
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰĩn¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰin¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰĩ¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰaŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰin⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/heŋ³³/
	Nanning	/heŋ³³/
	Hong Kong	/hiŋ³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kʰiŋ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kʰɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kʰeiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kʰeŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/xeŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiæŋ^H/

Rime
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘敬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]raŋ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qìng
Middle Chinese	‹ khjæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]raŋ-s/
English	happy, rejoice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
No.	10521
Phonetic component	慶
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慶
Old Chinese	/*kʰraŋ/

Definitions

慶

to celebrate; to congratulate
慶祝／庆祝 ― qìngzhù ― to celebrate
慶豐收／庆丰收 ― qìng fēngshōu ― to celebrate a bumper harvest
celebration
國慶／国庆 ― guóqìng ― national day
校慶／校庆 ― xiàoqìng ― anniversary of the founding of a school or college
fortuitous; auspicious
(literary) good fortune
- 積善之家，必有餘慶；積不善之家，必有餘殃。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: I Ching, 11^th – 8^th century BCE
  Jīshàn zhī jiā, bì yǒu yúqìng; jī bùshàn zhī jiā, bì yǒu yúyāng. [Pinyin]
  The family that accumulates goodness is sure to have superabundant happiness, and the family that accumulates evil is sure to have superabundant misery.
(obsolete) virtue; benevolence
- 一人有慶，兆民賴之，其寧惟永。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  一人有庆，兆民赖之，其宁惟永。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 7^th – 4^th centuries BCE
  Yīrén yǒu qìng, zhàomín lài zhī, qí níng wéi yǒng. [Pinyin]
  One man possesses goodness, the populace rely on that; peace shall be everlasting.
a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 慶

一人有慶／一人有庆
不通弔慶／不通吊庆
休慶／休庆
作慶／作庆
先號後慶／先号后庆
具慶／具庆
具慶下／具庆下
冥慶／冥庆
協慶／协庆
合慶／合庆
吉凶慶弔／吉凶庆吊
吉慶／吉庆 (jíqìng)
吉慶無虞／吉庆无虞
吉慶花／吉庆花
同慶／同庆 (tóngqìng)
善慶／善庆
喜慶／喜庆 (xǐqìng)
嘉慶／嘉庆 (Jiāqìng)
嘉慶子／嘉庆子
國慶／国庆 (guóqìng)
國慶日／国庆日 (guóqìngrì)
國慶節／国庆节 (Guóqìngjié)
大慶／大庆 (Dàqìng)
天慶／天庆 (tiānqìng)
婚喪喜慶／婚丧喜庆 (hūnsāngxǐqìng)
婚慶／婚庆
安慶／安庆 (Ānqìng)
安慶梆子／安庆梆子
家慶／家庆
寶慶／宝庆
展慶／展庆
延慶／延庆 (Yánqìng)
延慶節／延庆节
弄璋之慶／弄璋之庆
弔慶／吊庆
彈冠相慶／弹冠相庆 (tánguānxiāngqìng)
忻慶／忻庆
恩慶／恩庆
悚慶／悚庆
慶仰／庆仰
慶伯利／庆伯利
慶典／庆典 (qìngdiǎn)
慶削／庆削
慶功／庆功 (qìnggōng)
慶功宴／庆功宴 (qìnggōngyàn)
慶勉／庆勉
慶卹／庆卹
慶卿／庆卿
慶叶弄璋／庆叶弄璋
慶叶弄瓦／庆叶弄瓦
慶吊／庆吊
慶命／庆命
慶唁／庆唁
慶問／庆问
慶善／庆善
慶喜／庆喜
慶基／庆基
慶士／庆士
慶壽／庆寿 (qìngshòu)
慶大霉素／庆大霉素
慶室／庆室
慶宥／庆宥
慶幣／庆币
慶幫／庆帮
慶幸／庆幸 (qìngxìng)
慶廉／庆廉
慶延／庆延
慶弔／庆吊
慶忌／庆忌
慶忌冠／庆忌冠
慶快／庆快

慶忭／庆忭
慶恤／庆恤
慶悅／庆悦
慶惠／庆惠
慶慰／庆慰
慶成／庆成
慶成宴／庆成宴
慶戴／庆戴
慶抃／庆抃
慶拜／庆拜
慶施／庆施
慶旦／庆旦
慶曆／庆历
慶會／庆会
慶期／庆期
慶殃／庆殃
慶氏學／庆氏学
慶泰／庆泰
慶洽／庆洽
慶流子孫／庆流子孙
慶渥／庆渥
慶溢北堂／庆溢北堂
慶演／庆演
慶澤／庆泽
慶煖／庆暖
慶煙／庆烟
慶父／庆父
慶牘／庆牍
慶瑞／庆瑞
慶生／庆生 (qìngshēng)
慶生會／庆生会 (qìngshēnghuì)
慶祉／庆祉
慶祚／庆祚
慶祝／庆祝 (qìngzhù)
慶祥／庆祥
慶福／庆福
慶禮／庆礼
慶笑／庆笑
慶節／庆节
慶綿／庆绵
慶緒／庆绪
慶羨／庆羡
慶育／庆育
慶膺／庆膺
慶色／庆色
慶荷／庆荷
慶薀／庆蕰
慶衍龍孫／庆衍龙孙
慶裔／庆裔
慶覃／庆覃
慶觴／庆觞
慶誕／庆诞
慶謁／庆谒
慶譽／庆誉
慶豐司／庆丰司
慶賀／庆贺 (qìnghè)
慶賚／庆赉
慶賜／庆赐
慶賞／庆赏 (qìngshǎng)
慶賴／庆赖
慶躍／庆跃
慶輝／庆辉 (qìnghuī)
慶都／庆都
慶門／庆门
慶閥／庆阀
慶陰／庆阴
慶隆／庆隆
慶雲／庆云 (qìngyún)
慶霄／庆霄
慶靈／庆灵

慶餘／庆余
慶騰／庆腾
懋遷有慶／懋迁有庆
懸弧之慶／悬弧之庆
成慶／成庆
拜家慶／拜家庆
拜慶／拜庆
普天同慶／普天同庆 (pǔtiāntóngqìng)
景星慶雲／景星庆云
朝慶／朝庆
校慶／校庆 (xiàoqìng)
桐枝衍慶／桐枝衍庆
榮慶／荣庆
欣慶／欣庆
歡慶／欢庆 (huānqìng)
河清雲慶／河清云庆
洽慶／洽庆
溥天同慶／溥天同庆
率土同慶／率土同庆
珍慶／珍庆
瑞慶／瑞庆
瑞慶節／瑞庆节
皇慶／皇庆
祚慶／祚庆
祝慶／祝庆
祥慶／祥庆
祥風慶雲／祥风庆云
福慶／福庆
福慶錢／福庆钱
稱慶／称庆 (chēngqìng)
積善餘慶／积善余庆
積慶／积庆
節慶／节庆 (jiéqìng)
興慶／兴庆
舉手相慶／举手相庆
舉觴稱慶／举觞称庆
螽斯之慶／螽斯之庆
行慶／行庆
衍慶／衍庆
表慶／表庆
覃慶／覃庆
誌慶／志庆 (zhìqìng)
誕慶／诞庆
貤慶／𰷠庆
賀慶／贺庆
賜慶／赐庆
賞慶／赏庆
贊慶／赞庆
週年慶／周年庆 (zhōuniánqìng)
遐慶／遐庆
遺慶／遗庆
重慶／重庆 (Chóngqìng)
鍾慶／钟庆
長慶／长庆
長慶赤／长庆赤
長慶集／长庆集
長慶體／长庆体
門慶／门庆
隆慶／隆庆 (Lóngqìng)
隆慶窯／隆庆窑
靈慶／灵庆
額慶／额庆
額手慶／额手庆
額手相慶／额手相庆
額手稱慶／额手称庆 (éshǒuchéngqìng)
顯慶／显庆
顯慶輅／显庆辂
餘慶／余庆 (yúqìng)
鴻慶／鸿庆
鴻慶宮／鸿庆宫

References

“慶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01424

Japanese

Kanji

慶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

jubilation

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Kun: よい (yoi, 慶い); よろこぶ (yorokobu, 慶ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

慶 (eumhun 경사 경 (gyeongsa gyeong))

Hanja form^? of 경 (“celebration”).

Compounds

경사 (慶事, gyeongsa, “happy event; auspicious occasion”)
국경일 (國慶日, gukgyeong'il, “national holiday”)

Vietnamese

Han character

慶: Hán Nôm readings: khánh, khương

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