慮

See also: 虑

慮	U+616E, 慮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-616E

← 慭
[U+616D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慯 →
[U+616F]

Translingual

Han character

慮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田心 (YPWP), four-corner 2123₆, composition ⿸虍思)

Derived characters

濾, 攄, 爈, 勴, 儢, 櫖, 藘, 鑢, 𠣊, 𡃖, 𡣭, 𡾅, 𢣿, 𣀞, 𤻱, 𥌠, 𥖼, 𥜜, 𥶌, 𥽜, 𦢛, 𧓻, 𧭜, 𧾧, 𪇸

Descendants

虑 (and its derived characters)

References

KangXi: page 399, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11132

Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2342, character 2

Unihan data for U+616E

Chinese

trad.		慮
simp.		虑^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唬	qʰraːs, kʷraːɡ
戲	qʰral, qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	raː, ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	qʰaː, qʰʷa, qʰaː, qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	ra, ras
櫖	ra, ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	kʰljaʔ, kʰljas
豦	kas, ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	kas, ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	kas, ɡas
虛	kʰa, qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	ɡa, ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	ɡa, ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	qʰa, qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǜ (lü⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): li
(Meixian, Guangdong): li⁴
Min Dong (BUC): lê̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): līr / lū / lī
(Teochew, Peng'im): le⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ly (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
  - Wade–Giles: lü⁴
  - Yale: lyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶
  - Yale: leuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
  - Hakka Romanization System: li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
  - Tâi-lô: līr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  - Tâi-lô: lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: li
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: le⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ly (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	慮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/liɔ^H/
Wang Li	/lĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]a-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ras/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǜ
Middle Chinese	‹ ljo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]a-s/
English	think, consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慮
Reading #	1/1
No.	5241
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慮
Old Chinese	/*ras/

Definitions

慮

be concerned, worry about

Compounds

Derived terms from 慮

一致百慮／一致百虑
不足慮／不足虑
不足為慮／不足为虑 (bùzúwéilǜ)
人無遠慮，必有近憂／人无远虑，必有近忧 (rén wú yuǎnlǜ, bì yǒu jìnyōu)
伯慮國／伯虑国
俗慮／俗虑
凝慮／凝虑
分離焦慮／分离焦虑
千愁萬慮／千愁万虑
千慮一失／千虑一失 (qiānlǜyīshī)
千慮一得／千虑一得 (qiānlǜyīdé)
可慮／可虑
困心衡慮／困心衡虑
堪慮／堪虑
多慮／多虑 (duōlǜ)
居安慮危／居安虑危
後慮／后虑
後顧之慮／后顾之虑
心煩慮亂／心烦虑乱
念慮／念虑
思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
恐慮／恐虑 (kǒnglǜ)
慮事／虑事
慮周行果／虑周行果
慮患／虑患
慮無不周／虑无不周
慮猜／虑猜
憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ)
憔慮／憔虑

挂慮／挂虑
掛慮／挂虑 (guàlǜ)
智慮／智虑
朝不慮夕／朝不虑夕 (zhāobùlǜxī)
機謀遠慮／机谋远虑
殫心竭慮／殚心竭虑
殫思極慮／殚思极虑
殫精極慮／殚精极虑
殫精竭慮／殚精竭虑 (dānjīngjiélǜ)
殫誠畢慮／殚诚毕虑
洗心滌慮／洗心涤虑
深圖遠慮／深图远虑
深思極慮／深思极虑
深思熟慮／深思熟虑 (shēnsīshúlǜ)
深思遠慮／深思远虑
深計遠慮／深计远虑
深謀遠慮／深谋远虑 (shēnmóuyuǎnlǜ)
深識遠慮／深识远虑
淵思寂慮／渊思寂虑
澄思寂慮／澄思寂虑
無思無慮／无思无虑
無慮／无虑
無慮無思／无虑无思
無慮無憂／无虑无忧 (wúlǜwúyōu)
無憂無慮／无忧无虑 (wúyōuwúlǜ)
焦慮／焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
煩慮／烦虑
熟慮／熟虑 (shúlǜ)
疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)

百慮／百虑
百慮一致／百虑一致
盛必慮衰／盛必虑衰
研精靜慮／研精静虑
積慮／积虑
考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
苦心焦慮／苦心焦虑
苦心積慮／苦心积虑
處心積慮／处心积虑 (chǔxīnjīlǜ)
計慮／计虑
計深慮遠／计深虑远
計窮慮極／计穷虑极
計行慮義／计行虑义
謀慮深遠／谋虑深远
警心滌慮／警心涤虑
輕慮淺謀／轻虑浅谋
過慮／过虑 (guòlǜ)
遠圖長慮／远图长虑
遠愁近慮／远愁近虑
遠慮／远虑 (yuǎnlǜ)
遠慮深思／远虑深思
遠慮深計／远虑深计
遷思迴慮／迁思回虑
防微慮遠／防微虑远
須慮／须虑
顧慮／顾虑 (gùlǜ)
顧慮重重／顾虑重重
齊心滌慮／齐心涤虑
齋心滌慮／斋心涤虑

Japanese

Kanji

慮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

prudence, deliberation

Readings

Go-on: ろ (ro)
Kan-on: りょ (ryo, Jōyō)
Kun: おもんぱかる (omonpakaru, 慮る)

Compounds

Derived terms

遠(えん)慮(りょ) (enryo): reserve, hesitate, restrain
考(こう)慮(りょ) (kōryo): consideration
憂(ゆう)慮(りょ) (yūryo): anxiety, fear, concern
配(はい)慮(りょ) (hairyo): concern, consideration

Etymology

Kanji in this term
慮
おもんぱか(り) Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 慮 – see the following entry.

【おもんぱかり】

[noun] consideration

[verb] stem or continuative form of おもんぱかる (omonpakaru) [godan]

Alternative spellings
慮り, 慮

(This term, 慮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

慮 (eumhun 생각할 려 (saenggakhal ryeo), South Korea 생각할 여 (saenggakhal yeo))

Hanja form^? of 려/여 (“be concerned, worry about”).

Vietnamese

Han character

慮: Hán Nôm readings: lự, lo, lợ

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