態

See also: 态 and 熊

態	U+614B, 態 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614B

← 慊
[U+614A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慌 →
[U+614C]

Translingual

Han character

態 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP), four-corner 2133₁, composition ⿱能心)

Descendants

态

References

KangXi: page 398, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11052

Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2335, character 7

Unihan data for U+614B

Chinese

trad.		態
simp.		态
alternative forms		㑷 ⿱𫧇心 ⿰亻𫧇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (能) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
態	*n̥ʰɯːs
能	nɯː, nɯːs, nɯːŋ, nɯːŋʔ
螚	*nɯːs
褦	*nɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰɯːs) : phonetic 能 (OC *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) – one’s heart-felt attitude.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tài (tai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai
Min Dong (BUC): tái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thài / thāi
(Teochew, Peng'im): tai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tài
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tài
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
  - Yale: tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³
  - Yale: taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài
  - Tâi-lô: thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thāi
  - Tâi-lô: thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰʌi^H/

Rime
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤə-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tài
Middle Chinese	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˁə-s/
English	bearing, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
No.	9410
Phonetic component	能
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰɯːs/

Definitions

態

condition; state
form; shape
manner; bearing; attitude
situation; posture
(grammar) voice; diathesis

Compounds

Derived terms from 態

一反常態／一反常态 (yīfǎnchángtài)
三態／三态
不勝之態／不胜之态
世態／世态 (shìtài)
世態人情／世态人情
世態炎涼／世态炎凉 (shìtàiyánliáng)
事態／事态 (shìtài)
交態／交态
低姿態／低姿态 (dīzītài)
作態／作态 (zuòtài)
像態／像态
儀態／仪态 (yítài)
儀態萬千／仪态万千
儀態萬方／仪态万方
兒女態／儿女态
凝態／凝态
動態／动态 (dòngtài)
動態助詞／动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)
動態平衡／动态平衡 (dòngtài pínghéng)
千嬌百態／千娇百态
千態萬狀／千态万状
千狀萬態／千状万态
取態／取态 (qǔtài)
固態／固态 (gùtài)
型態／型态 (xíngtài)
失態／失态 (shītài)
女兒意態／女儿意态
女兒態／女儿态
姿態／姿态 (zītài)
媚態／媚态 (mèitài)
嬌態／娇态 (jiāotài)
完全變態／完全变态
容態／容态 (róngtài)
富態／富态 (fùtai)
小兒之態／小儿之态
尤態／尤态
層態／层态
巔峰狀態／巅峰状态
常態／常态 (chángtài)
常態分班／常态分班
常態法／常态法

形態／形态 (xíngtài)
形態學／形态学 (xíngtàixué)
心態／心态 (xīntài)
心理變態／心理变态
忸怩作態／忸怩作态
性變態／性变态
情態／情态 (qíngtài)
惺惺作態／惺惺作态 (xīngxīngzuòtài)
意態／意态 (yìtài)
意識型態／意识型态
意識形態／意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)
態勢／态势 (tàishì)
態度／态度 (tàidù)
態度冷靜／态度冷静
態度嚴肅／态度严肃
憨態／憨态
故態／故态
故態復萌／故态复萌 (gùtàifùméng)
柔情綽態／柔情绰态
殊豔尤態／殊艳尤态
氣態／气态 (qìtài)
氣態溶液／气态溶液
液態／液态 (yètài)
液態氧／液态氧
液態溶液／液态溶液
淫情浪態／淫情浪态
炎涼世態／炎凉世态
物態／物态 (wùtài)
物質三態／物质三态
狀態／状态 (zhuàngtài)
狀態詞／状态词 (zhuàngtàicí)
狂奴故態／狂奴故态
狂態／狂态
玻璃狀態／玻璃状态
生態／生态 (shēngtài)
生態地位／生态地位
生態工程／生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
生態平衡／生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng)
生態環境／生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì)
生態結構／生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)

生態農業／生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
生活型態／生活型态 (shēnghuó xíngtài)
生活態度／生活态度
異態／异态
病態／病态 (bìngtài)
盡態極妍／尽态极妍
社會病態／社会病态
神態／神态 (shéntài)
神態自如／神态自如
神態自若／神态自若
窘態／窘态 (jiǒngtài)
窘態畢露／窘态毕露
窘態百出／窘态百出
緊急狀態／紧急状态 (jǐnjí zhuàngtài)
老態／老态
老態龍鍾／老态龙钟 (lǎotàilóngzhōng)
膠著狀態／胶著状态
自然生態／自然生态
舊態復萌／旧态复萌
舞態生風／舞态生风
表態／表态 (biǎotài)
表態句／表态句
裝腔作態／装腔作态
觀念形態／观念形态 (guānniàn xíngtài)
變態／变态 (biàntài)
變態心理／变态心理
超固態／超固态
逸態橫生／逸态横生
醉態／醉态 (zuìtài)
醜態／丑态 (chǒutài)
醜態畢露／丑态毕露
醜態百出／丑态百出
靜態／静态 (jìngtài)
靜態說／静态说
風態／风态
風雲變態／风云变态
飽和狀態／饱和状态
體態／体态 (tǐtài)
體態輕盈／体态轻盈
高情逸態／高情逸态

Japanese

Kanji

態

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: さま (sama, 態); わざと (wazato, 態と)

Noun

態(たい) • (tai)

(grammar) voice - a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

Suffix

態(たい) • (-tai)

(grammar) voice, diathesis

Korean

Hanja

態 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

manner, bearing, attitude

Vietnamese

Han character

態: Hán Nôm readings: thái, thói

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.