愛づ
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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愛 |
め Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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賞づ |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Alternate forms
- 賞づ
Verb
愛づ • (mezu) transitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to love, to adore
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "愛づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 愛で | めで | mede |
Continuative (連用形) | 愛で | めで | mede |
Terminal (終止形) | 愛づ | めづ | medu |
Attributive (連体形) | 愛づる | めづる | meduru |
Realis (已然形) | 愛づれ | めづれ | medure |
Imperative (命令形) | 愛でよ | めでよ | medeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 愛でず | めでず | medezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 愛づれど | めづれど | meduredo |
Causal conjunction | 愛づれば | めづれば | medureba |
Conditional conjunction | 愛でば | めでば | medeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 愛でき | めでき | medeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 愛でけり | めでけり | medekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 愛でつ | めでつ | medetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 愛でぬ | めでぬ | medenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 愛でたり | めでたり | medetari |
Derived terms
- 愛でる (mederu, modern form)