意見

意見

See also: 意见

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy	to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview
trad. (意見)		意	見
simp. (意见)		意	见

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yìjiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): йиҗян (jiži͡an, II-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ gin³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-kien / yi-kian
• Min Dong (BUC): é-giéng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ì-kiàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): i³ giêng³

• Wu (Wiktionary): i ji (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: yìjiàn → yìjian (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.jiann
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛn¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 意見／意见 異見／异见

  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: йиҗян (jiži͡an, II-III)
    • IPA ^(key): /ʝiː⁵¹ t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ gin³
    • Yale: yi gin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ gin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³ gin³
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ kiːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-kien
    • Hakka Romanization System: i gien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ gian⁴
    • IPA: /i⁵⁵ ki̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-kian
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i gian
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ gian⁴
    • IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ ki̯an⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: é-giéng
    • IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)iɛŋ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-kiàn
    • Tâi-lô: ì-kiàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ie'kiexn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛn²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: i³ giêng³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì kièng
    • IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kieŋ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: i ji (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /i³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

Noun

意見

1. opinion; idea; proposal; suggestion; view (Classifier: 點／点 m; 條／条 m)

   建設性意見 / 建设性意见  ―  jiànshèxìng yìjiàn  ―  constructive opinion; constructive suggestion

   提出意見 / 提出意见  ―  tíchū yìjiàn  ―  to make a suggestion

   支持意見 / 支持意见  ―  zhīchí yìjiàn  ―  to support someone's opinion

   保留意見 / 保留意见  ―  bǎoliú yìjiàn  ―  to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)

   交換意見 / 交换意见  ―  jiāohuàn yìjiàn  ―  to exchange views

   意見相左 / 意见相左  ―  yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ  ―  to hold conflicting views

   聽完了我的話，老師躊躇了一會兒，才發表他的意見。 [MSC, trad.]
   听完了我的话，老师踌躇了一会儿，才发表他的意见。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn. [Pinyin]

   After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.

2. objection; different opinion; bone to pick

   有意見 / 有意见  ―  yǒu yìjiàn  ―  to have an objection

   對某人有意見 / 对某人有意见  ―  duì mǒurén yǒu yìjiàn  ―  to have a bone to pick with someone

Synonyms

• (opinion):

edit

主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì) 建議／建议 (jiànyì) 看法 (kànfǎ)

看點／看点 (kàndiǎn) 睇法 (Cantonese) 見解／见解 (jiànjiě) 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)

Derived terms

保留意見書／保留意见书 公眾意見／公众意见 (gōngzhòng yìjiàn) 意見溝通／意见沟通 意見箱／意见箱

意見自由／意见自由 意見領袖／意见领袖 法律意見書／法律意见书 鬧意見／闹意见

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
意	見
い Grade: 3	けん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

意見 (hiragana いけん, rōmaji iken)

1. opinion
2. advice, a suggestion

Verb

意見する (transitive, hiragana いけんする, rōmaji iken suru)

1. to advise, to suggest
2. to admonish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "意見する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	意見し	いけんし	iken shi
Continuative (連用形)	意見し	いけんし	iken shi
Terminal (終止形)	意見する	いけんする	iken suru
Attributive (連体形)	意見する	いけんする	iken suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	意見すれ	いけんすれ	iken sure
Imperative (命令形)	意見せよ¹ 意見しろ²	いけんせよ¹ いけんしろ²	iken seyo¹ iken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	意見される	いけんされる	iken sareru
Causative	意見させる 意見さす	いけんさせる いけんさす	iken saseru iken sasu
Potential	意見できる	いけんできる	iken dekiru
Volitional	意見しよう	いけんしよう	iken shiyō
Negative	意見しない	いけんしない	iken shinai
Negative continuative	意見せず	いけんせず	iken sezu
Formal	意見します	いけんします	iken shimasu
Perfective	意見した	いけんした	iken shita
Conjunctive	意見して	いけんして	iken shite
Hypothetical conditional	意見すれば	いけんすれば	iken sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
意	見

Noun

意見 • (uigyeon) (hangeul 의견)

1. Hanja form^? of 의견 (“opinion”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
意	見

Noun

意見

1. Hán tự form of ý kiến (“opinion, view”).