愀愴

愀愴

Chinese

		change countenance; worry	mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry
trad. (愀愴)		愀	愴
simp. (愀怆)		愀	怆

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎochuàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎochuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎochuàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao³-chʻuang⁴
    • Yale: chyǎu-chwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheauchuanq
    • Palladius: цяочуан (cjaočuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰwɑŋ⁵¹/

Adjective

愀愴

1. sad; worried; sorrowful

   是故懷戚者聞之，莫不憯懍慘悽，愀愴傷心。 [MSC, trad.]
   是故怀戚者闻之，莫不憯懔惨凄，愀怆伤心。 [MSC, simp.]

   From: 《琴賦》(A Composition on the Qin) by Ji Kang (223–262); 1941 translation by Robert van Gulik

   Shìgù huái qī zhě wén zhī, mòbù cǎnlǐn cǎnqī, qiǎochuàng shāngxīn. [Pinyin]

   If the downcast hear this music, they will all be sorrowful and pained, grief will wound their hearts, and they cannot refrain from mournful wails.

Synonyms

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Synonyms of 愀愴

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary) 刺心 (cìxīn) 哀切 (āiqiè) 哀怨 (āiyuàn) 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary) 哀痛 (āitòng) 心酸 (xīnsuān) 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary) 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular) 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary) 悲哀 (bēi'āi) 悲戚 (bēiqī) 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary) 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary) 悲痛 (bēitòng) 悲苦 (bēikǔ) 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary) 沉痛 (chéntòng) 痛心 (tòngxīn) 酸心 (suānxīn) 青凊 (Min Nan) 黯然 (ànrán) 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn) 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary) 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn) 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary) 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng) 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary) 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng) 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī) 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary) 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng) 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī) 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary) 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn) 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng) 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng) 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary) 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary) 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary) 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary) 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary) 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng) 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary) 慘／惨 (cǎn) 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī) 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn) 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng) 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu) 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary) 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn) 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu) 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè) 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary) 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn) 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ) 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng) 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary) 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng) 難受／难受 (nánshòu) 難過／难过 (nánguò)