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单词
释义

U+60D9, 惙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D9

[U+60D8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60DA]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心水水水 (PEEE), four-corner 97047, composition忄叕)

  1. to worry
  2. sad, melancholy, grieving, mournful

References

  • KangXi: page 391, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2320, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+60D9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːds, *tjod
*sʰrɯʔ
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djodd
*tods, *tod
*tods, *toːd, *tod
*tods, *rtoːd
*tods, *tod
*tul, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
*toːd, *tod
*toːd, *tod
*toːd
*toːd, *sʰlod
*tod
*tod, *ktod
*tod
*tʰjod
*tud

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuò (chuo4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut3
  • Min Nan (POJ): thòe

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: chuò
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
      • Wade–Giles: ch'uo4
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwɔ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zyut3
      • Yale: jyut
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt8
      • Guangdong Romanization: jud3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃyːt̚³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe
      • Tâi-lô: thuè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: toex
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹/

  • Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (84)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()Chongniu III
Fanqie陟劣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tod/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.17803
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tod/

Definitions

  1. sad, melancholy, grieving, mournful

Compounds

  • 危惙
  • 岋岋惙惙
  • 惙怛
  • 惙惙
  • 惙然
  • 惙頓惙顿
  • 憂惙忧惙
  • 綿惙绵惙

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sad
  2. melancholy
  3. grieving
  4. mourn

Readings

  • On (unclassified): てつ (tetsu), てち (techi), てい (tei)
  • Kun: うれえる (ureeru)

Korean

Hanja

(cheol) (hangeul , revised cheol, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. anxiety
  2. to worry

Vietnamese

Han character

(chuyện, chuyết, xuyết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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