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单词 情
释义

情

情 U+60C5, 情
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C5
← 惄
[U+60C4]		CJK Unified Ideographs惆 →
[U+60C6]

Translingual

Traditional 情
Simplified 情
Japanese 情
Korean 情
Stroke order (Mainland China)
Stroke order (Taiwan)
Stroke order
(Mainland China)

Alternative forms

  • In mainland China, Hong Kong (based on its educational standard), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Hán Nôm, the bottom right component is written ⺝ with a vertical 丨 left stroke.
  • In Taiwan, the bottom right component is written 月 with a curved 丿 left stroke.
  • In Korean hanja, the bottom right component is written 円 which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.

Han character

情 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心手一月 (PQMB), four-corner 95027, composition ⿰忄青(GHTJV) or ⿰忄靑(K))

Derived characters

  • 𫠽

References

  • KangXi: page 389, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+60C5

Chinese

trad.情
simp. #情
2nd round simp.𰑊
alternative forms啨
𢚏
⿰忄𤯞
⿰十青

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜*sʰlɯː
輤*sʰleːns
綪*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈*sʰleːns
蒨*sʰeːns
篟*sʰeːns
生*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲*sreŋ
笙*sreŋ
甥*sreŋ
鉎*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄*sreŋ
鼪*sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩*sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌*sreŋ
眚*sreŋʔ
貹*sreŋs
崝*zreːŋ
精*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁*ʔsleŋ
鶄*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱*ʔsleŋ
婧*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐*ʔsleŋ
聙*ʔsleŋ
旌*ʔsleŋ
清*sʰleŋ
圊*sʰleŋ
請*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊*sʰleŋs
䝼*zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚*zleŋs
情*zleŋ
晴*zleŋ
夝*zleŋ
靜*zleŋʔ
靖*zleŋʔ
睲*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性*sleŋs
姓*sleŋs
靗*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青*sʰleːŋ
靘*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅*sʰleːŋs
胜*sleːŋ
曐*sleːŋ
星*sleːŋ
鮏*sleːŋ
腥*seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹*seːŋ
醒*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Etymology

Its meaning "feeling" prompts Benedict (1976) to connect it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-niŋ (“heart; brain; mind”); while its other meaning "proper nature, situation" suggests cognacy to 生 (shēng, “to live, life”) (Boltz, 1976), though the initials of 情 (OC *dzeŋ) vs. 生 (OC *srêŋ) are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007) – not withstanding Zhengzhang (2003)'s reconstructions 情 (OC *zleŋ) vs. 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): qíng (qing2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): qin2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чин (čin, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): cing4
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): den3
  • Gan (Wiktionary): qin2
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhìn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qin2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): qing1
  • Min Bei (KCR): chǎng
  • Min Dong (BUC): cìng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chêng / chiâⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng5 / zian5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): xxin (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qíng
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
      • Wade–Giles: chʻing2
      • Yale: chíng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
      • Palladius: цин (cin)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: qin2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kin
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чин (čin, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: cing4
      • Yale: chìhng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4
      • Guangdong Romanization: qing4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: den3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ten²²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: qin2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhìn
      • Hakka Romanization System: qinˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: qin2
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: qin2
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: qing1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǎng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cìng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng
      • Tâi-lô: tsîng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zeeng
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: tsiânn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cviaa
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiã²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã¹³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕiã²⁴/
Note:
  • chêng - literary;
  • chiâⁿ - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cêng5 / zian5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshêng / tsiâⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sĩã⁵⁵/
Note:
  • cêng5 - literary;
  • zian5 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: xxin (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʑ̥ɪɲ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ziᴇŋ/
Rime
Character情
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)從 (15)
Final (韻)清 (121)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie疾盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡ziajŋ/
Li
Rong		/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang
Li		/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		qíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		cing4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]eŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character情
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		qíng
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzjeng ›
Old
Chinese		/*[dz]eŋ/
Englishaffections; response to circumstances

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character情
Reading #1/1
No.11348
Phonetic
component		生
Rime
group		耕
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		情
Old
Chinese		/*zleŋ/

Definitions

情

  1. feeling; sentiment; emotion
    感情  ―  gǎnqíng  ―  feeling
    情不自禁  ―  qíngbùzìjīn  ―  cannot help
    • 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: 8th century, Li Bai, 贈汪倫
      Táohuā Tán shuǐ shēn qiān chǐ, bùjí Wāng Lún sòng wǒ qíng. [Pinyin]
      The Peach-Blossom Pool's water – one-thousand-chi deep – can't match the feelings of Wang Lun, who saw me off.
  2. love; affection (Classifier: 段; 份)
    情書／情书  ―  qíngshū  ―  love letter
  3. sexual desire
    情慾／情欲  ―  qíngyù  ―  lust; sexual desire
    發情期／发情期  ―  fāqíngqī  ―  mating season
  4. favours; feelings
    人情  ―  rénqíng  ―  feelings; favour
    求情  ―  qiúqíng  ―  to plead
  5. reason
    常情  ―  chángqíng  ―  reason
    合情合理  ―  héqínghélǐ  ―  reasonable
  6. situation; circumstances
    病情  ―  bìngqíng  ―  patient's condition

Compounds

Derived terms from 情

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (情):
  • → Japanese: 情(じょう) (jō)
  • → Korean: 정(情) (jeong)
  • → Vietnamese: tình (情)

Japanese

Shinjitai情
Kyūjitai
[1]
情󠄁
情+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
情󠄃
情+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

情

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. emotion; feeling

Readings

  • Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
  • Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō †)
  • Kun: まことに (makotoni, 情に); なさけ (nasake, 情け, Jōyō); こころ (kokoro, 情); おもむき (omomuki, 情)
  • Nanori: さね (sane); もと (moto)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 風(ふ)情(ぜい) (fuzei, “taste; elegance; appearance”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
情
じょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 情 (MC d͡ziᴇŋ).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じょー [jòó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

情(じょう) • (jō) ←じやう (zyau)?

  1. feeling; sentiment; emotion
  2. love; affection
  3. situation; circumstances

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • 情(じょう)感(かん) (jōkan): emotion
  • 情(じょう)事(じ) (jōji): love affair
  • 情(じょう)勢(せい) (jōsei): situation
  • 情(じょう)報(ほう) (jōhō): information
  • 情(じょう)熱(ねつ) (jōnetsu): enthusiasm
  • 愛(あい)情(じょう) (aijō): love
  • 詩(し)情(じょう) (shijō): poetic sentiment
  • 事(じ)情(じょう) (jijō): state of affairs
  • 実(じつ)情(じょう) (jitsujō): real condition; actual circumstances
  • 非(ひ)情(じょう) (hijō): heartlessness
  • 表(ひょう)情(じょう) (hyōjō): facial expression
  • 風(ふう)情(じょう) (fūjō): appearance; outward attitude
  • 熱(ねつ)情(じょう) (netsujō): passion
  • 友(ゆう)情(じょう) (yūjō): friendship
  • 旅(りょ)情(じょう) (ryojō): travel weariness

References

  1. “情”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

情 (eumhun 뜻 정 (tteut jeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 정 (“feeling; sentiment; emotion”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 감정 (感情, gamjeong, “emotion”)
  • 격정 (激情, gyeokjeong, “passion”)
  • 동정 (同情, dongjeong, “sympathy”)
  • 무정 (無情, mujeong, “emotionless”)
  • 민정 (民情, minjeong, “state of the common people's lives”)
  • 발정 (發情, baljeong, “oestrus; rut”)
  • 색정 (色情, saekjeong, “sexual urge; sexual desire; lust”)
  • 서정 (抒情, seojeong, “lyricism”)
  • 실정 (實情, siljeong, “the real situation”)
  • 심정 (心情, simjeong, “feeling”)
  • 애정 (愛情, aejeong, “love”)
  • 역정 (逆情, yeokjeong, “anger; rage”)
  • 정가 (情歌, jeongga, “love song”)
  • 정경 (情景, jeonggyeong, “sad scene”)
  • 정보 (情報, jeongbo, “information”)
  • 정색 (情色, jeongsaek, “erotica”)
  • 정취 (情趣, jeongchwi, “artistic mood; touch”)
  • 정황 (情況, jeonghwang, “circumstances; conditions”)
  • 풍정 (風情, pungjeong, “elegance”)

Vietnamese

Han character

情: Hán Việt readings: tình[1][2][3][4][5]
情: Nôm readings: tành[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], tình[1][2][4][7], dềnh[1][3][6], rình[1][3], thanh[1], xênh[1], tạnh[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of tình (“ability to feel affection or compassion”).
  2. Nôm form of tành (“This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 情歌 (tình ca)
  • 情況 (tình huống)
  • 情願 (tình nguyện)
  • 情狀 (tình trạng)
  • 愛情 (ái tình)
  • 風情 (phong tình)
  • 色情 (sắc tình)
  • 情報 (tình báo)
  • 抒情 (trữ tình)

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
  7. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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