悢

悢

悢 U+60A2, 悢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60A2 ← 悡 [U+60A1] CJK Unified Ideographs 患 → [U+60A3]

Translingual

Han character

悢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心戈日女 (PIAV), four-corner 9303₂, composition ⿰忄良)

References

• KangXi: page 388, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10690
• Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 3
• Unihan data for U+60A2

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		悢
alternative forms		惊 𢝋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
剆	*raːl, *raːlʔ
郎	*raːŋ
稂	*raːŋ
桹	*raːŋ
鋃	*raːŋ
硠	*raːŋ
浪	*raːŋ, *raːŋs
蜋	*raːŋ, *raŋ
琅	*raːŋ
狼	*raːŋ
欴	*raːŋ
踉	*raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs
莨	*raːŋ, *raːŋs
艆	*raːŋ
駺	*raːŋ
躴	*raːŋ
筤	*raːŋ
閬	*raːŋ, *raːŋs
哴	*raːŋ, *raŋs
蓈	*raːŋ
廊	*raːŋ
榔	*raːŋ, *raːŋʔ
螂	*raːŋ
瑯	*raːŋ
朗	*raːŋʔ
朖	*raːŋʔ
誏	*raːŋʔ
俍	*raːŋʔ
崀	*raːŋʔ
埌	*raːŋs
蒗	*raːŋs
娘	*naŋ
良	*raŋ
粮	*raŋ
悢	*raŋs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liàng (liang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
    • Wade–Giles: liang⁴
    • Yale: lyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
    • Palladius: лян (ljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: loeng⁶
    • Yale: leuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /lɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	悢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力讓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/liɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/liɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/liaŋH/
Wang Li	/lĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悢
Reading #	1/1
No.	8051
Phonetic component	良
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亮
Old Chinese	/*raŋs/
Notes	見李陵詩

Definitions

悢

1. sad; sorrowful

Compounds

悢悢

愴悢／怆悢 (chuàngliàng)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǎng (lang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎng
    • Wade–Giles: lang³
    • Yale: lǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laang
    • Palladius: лан (lan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: long⁵
    • Yale: lóhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: long⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: long⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ¹³/

Definitions

悢

1. Only used in 懭悢／𰐾悢 (kuǎnglǎng).

References

• “悢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

悢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)
• Kan-on: りょう (ryō)
• Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu, 悢しむ)

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Korean

Hanja

悢 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.