悚

悚

悚 U+609A, 悚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609A ← 悙 [U+6099] CJK Unified Ideographs 悛 → [U+609B]

Translingual

Han character

悚 (radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心木中 (PDL), four-corner 9509₆, composition ⿰忄束)

1. afraid, scared, frightened

References

• KangXi: page 387, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10672
• Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2303, character 3
• Unihan data for U+609A

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		悚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涑	*sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉	*sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗	*sloː
駷	*sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽	*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶	*sloːɡs
欶	*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱	*sloːɡs, *srus
捒	*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚	*sloŋʔ
竦	*sloŋʔ
娕	*sʰroːɡ
梀	*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速	*sloːɡ
餗	*sloːɡ
殐	*sloːɡ
遬	*sloːɡ
蔌	*sloːɡ
樕	*sloːɡ
藗	*sloːɡ
誎	*sʰloɡ
束	*hljoɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǒng (song³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: sǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˇ
    • Wade–Giles: sung³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soong
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung²
    • Yale: súng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sung²
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /sɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	悚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息拱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/sioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/sioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suawŋX/
Li Rong	/sioŋX/
Wang Li	/sĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǒng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悚
Reading #	1/1
No.	11873
Phonetic component	束
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悚
Old Chinese	/*sloŋʔ/

Definitions

悚

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

恐惶悚懼／恐惶悚惧 悚息 悚悚 悚惕 悚慄／悚栗 悚懼／悚惧

悚然 悚然心驚／悚然心惊 惶悚 惶悚不安 慌悚

慚悚／惭悚 毛開骨悚／毛开骨悚 毛骨悚然 (máogǔsǒngrán) 毛髮悚然／毛发悚然 震悚

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Japanese

Kanji

悚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 悚れる)

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Korean

Hanja

悚 (eum 송 (song))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

悚: Hán Nôm readings: tủng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation