恰
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
恰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)
Derived characters
- 𪣺
References
- KangXi: page 386, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6070
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 恰 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰruːb) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
恰
- exactly; just
- appropriate; suitable
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 恰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 太 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
恰
- (Min Dong) too; so
- 噇飽恰閒。 [Min Dong, trad.]
- Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
噇饱恰闲。 [Min Dong, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太, 過於 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 太, 忒 |
| Taiwan | 太 | |
| Tianjin | 太, 忒 | |
| Jinan | 太, 忒 | |
| Wanrong | 太 | |
| Xi'an | 太 | |
| Yinchuan | 太 | |
| Wuhan | 太, 忒 | |
| Chengdu | 太 | |
| Guiyang | 太 | |
| Guilin | 太 | |
| Xuzhou | 忒 | |
| Yangzhou | 太 | |
| Hefei | 太 | |
| Malaysia | 太 | |
| Singapore | 太 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 太 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 > |
| Hong Kong | 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 > | |
| Taishan | 得滯 > | |
| Dongguan | 得滯 > | |
| Yangjiang | 得滯 > | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 太 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 太 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Lichuan | 太 | |
| Pingxiang | 太 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 太, 過頭 > | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 忒 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 太 | |
| Wengyuan | 太 | |
| Liannan | 太 | |
| Jiexi | 忒 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 太, 忒 | |
| Changting | 忒 | |
| Wuping | 忒 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 忒 | |
| Liancheng | 忒 | |
| Ninghua | 忒 | |
| Yudu | 太 | |
| Ningdu | 太, 忒 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 忒 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 太 | |
| Dayu | 太 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 忒 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 忒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 忒 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 忒 | |
| Hong Kong | 太, 過頭 > | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 太 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 太 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 太 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 太 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 太 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 太 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 忒 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 忒 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 太 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 太 | |
| Luchuan | 太 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 過頭 > | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 過頭 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 太 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 忒 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 忒 | |
| Songxi | 忒 | |
| Zhenghe | 忒 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 忒 | |
| Jianyang | 忒 | |
| Wuyishan | 忒 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 忒 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 過, 恰 |
| Changle | 恰 | |
| Lianjiang | 恰 | |
| Fuqing | 恰 | |
| Pingtan | 恰 | |
| Yongtai | 恰 | |
| Minqing | 恰 | |
| Gutian | 恰 | |
| Pingnan | 恰 | |
| Luoyuan | 恰 | |
| Fu'an | 恰 | |
| Ningde | 恰 | |
| Xiapu | 恰 | |
| Zherong | 恰 | |
| Shouning | 恰 | |
| Zhouning | 恰 | |
| Fuding | 恰 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 傷, 傷過 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 傷 | |
| Quanzhou | 傷, 傷過 | |
| Jinjiang | 傷, 太 | |
| Nan'an | 傷 | |
| Shishi | 傷 | |
| Hui'an | 傷 | |
| Anxi | 傷 | |
| Yongchun | 傷 | |
| Dehua | 傷 | |
| Zhangzhou | 傷, 傷過 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 傷 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 傷 | |
| Hua'an | 傷 | |
| Nanjing | 傷 | |
| Pinghe | 傷 | |
| Zhangpu | 傷 | |
| Yunxiao | 傷 | |
| Zhao'an | 傷 | |
| Dongshan | 傷 | |
| Taipei | 傷 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 傷 | |
| Kaohsiung | 傷 | |
| Yilan | 傷 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 傷 | |
| Taichung | 傷 | |
| Tainan | 傷 | |
| Hsinchu | 傷 | |
| Kinmen | 傷 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 傷 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 傷, 太 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過 | |
| Longyan | 蓋 | |
| Zhangping | 傷 | |
| Chaozhou | 佮 | |
| Shantou | 佮, 過 | |
| Jieyang | 佮, 過 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 佮 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 佮 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 佮, 過 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 傷 |
| Xianyou | 傷 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 太 |
| Sanyuan | 忒 | |
| Shaxian | 太 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 忒 | |
| Suzhou | 忒 | |
| Hangzhou | 忒 | |
| Ningbo | 忒 | |
| Wenzhou | 忒 | |
| Jinhua | 太, 忒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Shuangfeng | 太, 忒 | |
| Note | > - after adjective or adverb | |
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. | 恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
恰
- (Cantonese) to bully
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. | 恰 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
恰
- (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 吃.
- 恰飯／恰饭 ― qiàfàn ― to eat
- 恰爛錢／恰烂钱 ― qià lànqián ― (please add an English translation of this example)
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01336
- “恰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
恰
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- On: かつ (katsu)
- Kun: あたかも (atakamo, 恰も)
Korean
Hanja
恰 (eum 흡 (heup))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
恰: Hán Nôm readings: kháp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.