恐
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Translingual
Han character
恐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心 (MNP) or X一弓心 (XMNP), four-corner 17331, composition ⿱⿰工凡心(GJKV) or ⿱⿰工⿹⺄㐅心(HT))
Derived characters
- 𠺱, 𢟈, 𦃵, 𫻐, 𦶐, 𮅱
References
- KangXi: page 384, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10552
- Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2289, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6050
Chinese
| trad. | 恐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 恐 | |
| alternative forms | 𢖶 𢙷 𢝭 𢟃 鞏／巩 𢖶 𢙷 𢝭 𢟃 鞏／巩 ⿱⿰工几心 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
恐
- to fear; to be afraid
- fearful; apprehensive
- perhaps; may (not)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
恐
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- fear; be afraid
- threaten
- probably
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)
- Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 恐れる, Jōyō); おそろしい (osoroshii, 恐ろしい, Jōyō); おそれ (osore); こわい (kowai, 恐い); おそらく (osoraku, 恐らく)
Compounds
- 恐悦
- 恐喝
- 恐々謹言
- 恐懼
- 恐慌
- 恐察
- 恐縮 (kyōshuku)
- 恐怖
- 恐竜 (kyōryū)
Korean
Hanja
恐 (eumhun 두려울 공 (duryeoul gong))
- Hanja form? of 공 (“fear, be scared, be apprehensive”).
Vietnamese
Han character
恐: Hán Việt readings: khúng, khủng
恐: Nôm readings: khủng, thứ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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