怛

怛

怛 U+601B, 怛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-601B ← 怚 [U+601A] CJK Unified Ideographs 怜 → [U+601C]

Translingual

Han character

怛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心日一 (PAM), four-corner 9601₀, composition ⿰忄旦)

1. grieved, saddened
2. worried

Derived characters

• 𠶒, 𦝇, 𬗥, 𬄮, 𠝗

References

• KangXi: page 380, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10458
• Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 12
• Unihan data for U+601B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		怛
alternative forms		𢘇 𢛁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dá (da²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daat³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dá
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dá
    • Wade–Giles: ta²
    • Yale: dá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
    • Palladius: да (da)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daat³
    • Yale: daat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: dad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /tɑt̚/

Rime
Character	怛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當割切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tat̚/
Li Rong	/tɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	da
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daat3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dá
Middle Chinese	‹ tat ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁat/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怛
Reading #	1/1
No.	2099
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	怛
Old Chinese	/*taːd/

Definitions

怛

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Compounds

忉怛 (dāodá) 怛化 怛吒 怛怛 怛然

怛然失色 怛突 惙怛 怛傷／怛伤

惻怛／恻怛 惻怛之心／恻怛之心 慘怛／惨怛 (cǎndá) 疾痛慘怛／疾痛惨怛

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Japanese

Kanji

怛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: たち (tachi)
• Kan-on: たつ (tatsu)
• Kan’yō-on: だつ (datsu)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu, 怛む)

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Korean

Hanja

怛 (eum 달 (dal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

怛: Hán Nôm readings: đắn, đẵn, đảm, tạ, đát, đắt, đét

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References

• Nom Foundation