忝
See also: 㤁
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Translingual
Han character
忝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 一大心 (MKP), four-corner 20333, composition ⿱天㣺(GHTKV) or ⿱夭㣺(J))
Derived characters
- 添, 舔, 掭, 悿, 婖, 㖭, 㮇, 䋬, 𡍞, 𤲖, 𥪌, 𢧏, 𧨩, 𩋅, 𩡋, 𫔗, 𬁮, 菾
References
- KangXi: page 377, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10348
- Dae Jaweon: page 704, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2279, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5FDD
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (天) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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添 | *tʰiːm |
忝 | *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms |
悿 | *tʰiːmʔ |
舔 | *l̥ʰiːmʔ |
菾 | *diːm |
天 | *qʰl'iːn |
吞 | *qʰl'iːn, *qʰl'ɯːn |
祆 | *qʰliːn |
蚕 | *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms) : phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 忝 | |
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alternative forms | 㤁 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
忝
- (literary) to shame
- (literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace
Compounds
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 忝 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
忝
- (Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”).
References
- “Entry #3894”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
忝
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): てん (ten)
- Kun: かたじけない (katajikenai, 忝い)
Korean
Hanja
忝 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
忝: Hán Nôm readings: thỏm, thiểm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation