心理

心理

Chinese

		heart; mind	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
simp. and trad. (心理)		心	理

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīnlǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ lei⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-lî
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sim-lí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ li²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xīnlǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlii
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹ lei⁵
    • Yale: sām léih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ lei⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ léi⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-lî
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim´ li´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ li¹
    • IPA: /ɕim²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-lí
    • Tâi-lô: sim-lí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simlie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sim¹ li²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim lí
    • IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ li⁵²/

Noun

心理

1. psychology

   心理問題 / 心理问题  ―  xīnlǐ wèntí  ―  psychological problem

   心理創傷 / 心理创伤  ―  xīnlǐ chuāngshāng  ―  psychological trauma

2. mentality

Synonyms

• (mentality): 心目 (xīnmù), 心態／心态 (xīntài)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 心理

創傷後心理壓力緊張症候群／创伤后心理压力紧张症候群 (chuāngshānghòu xīnlǐ yālì jǐnzhāng zhènghòuqún) 從眾心理／从众心理 (cóngzhòng xīnlǐ) 心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng) 心理學／心理学 (xīnlǐxué) 心理年齡／心理年龄 (xīnlǐ niánlíng) 心理戰／心理战 (xīnlǐzhàn) 心理測評／心理测评 (xīnlǐ cèpíng) 心理潔癖／心理洁癖 (xīnlǐ jiépǐ) 心理疏導／心理疏导 (xīnlǐ shūdǎo)

心理綜合法／心理综合法 (xīnlǐ zōnghéfǎ) 心理衛生／心理卫生 (xīnlǐ wèishēng) 心理語言學／心理语言学 (xīnlǐ yǔyánxué) 心理諮詢／心理咨询 心理醫生／心理医生 (xīnlǐ yīshēng) 心理防禦機制／心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì) 心理障礙／心理障碍 犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ) 螃蟹心理 (pángxiè xīnlǐ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	理
しん Grade: 2	り Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From 心 (shin, “heart”) + 理 (ri, “basic principle”)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) し​んり [shíꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕĩnɾʲi]

Noun

心理 (hiragana しんり, rōmaji shinri)

1. mental state, mentality
2. psychology

Derived terms

• 心理戦 (shinrisen): psychological warfare
• 心理戦争 (shinri sensō): psychological warfare
• 心理学 (shinrigaku): psychology
• 心理学者 (shinrigakusha): psychologist
• 心理検査 (shinri kensa): psychological examination
• 心理作戦 (shinri sakusen): psychological tactics
• 心理主義 (shinri shugi): psychologism
• 心理小説 (shinri shōsetsu): psychological novel
• 心理状態 (shinri jōtai): state of mind
• 心理描写 (shinri byōsha): psychological description
• 心理療法 (shinri ryōhō): psychotherapy
• 心理的な (shinriteki na): psychological, mental
• 心理言語学 (shinri gengokaku): psycholinguistics
• 心理学的な (shinrigakuteki na): psychological
• 群集心理 (gunshū shinri): mass or mob psychology
• 集団心理 (shūdan shinri): mass psychology
• 深層心理 (shinsō shinri): the deep psyche
• 人間心理 (ningen shinri): human psychology
• 変態心理 (hentai shinri): abnormal mentality
• 超心理学 (chō-shinrigaku): parapsychology
• 異常心理学 (ijō shinrigaku): abnormal psychology

• 応用心理学 (ōyō shinrigaku): applied psychology
• 教育心理学 (kyōiku shinrigaku): educational psychology
• 言語心理学 (gengo shinrigaku): psycholinguistics
• 社会心理学 (shakai shinrigaku): social psychology
• 深層心理学 (shinsō shinrigaku): depth psychology
• 実験心理学 (jikken shinrigaku): experimental psychology
• 児童心理学 (jidō shinrigaku): child psychology
• 認知心理学 (ninchi shinrigaku): cognitive psychology
• 発達心理学 (hattatsu shinrigaku): developmental psychology
• 犯罪心理学 (hanzai shinrigaku): criminal psychology
• 福祉心理学 (fukushi shinrigaku): psychology for human services
• 文化心理学 (bunka shinrigaku): cultural psychology
• 分析心理学 (bunseki shinrigaku): analytical psychology
• 変態心理学 (hentai shinrigaku): abnormal psychology
• 臨床心理学 (rinshō shinrigaku): clinical psychology
• 臨床心理士 (rinshō shinrishi): clinical psychologist
• 児童心理学者 (jidō shinrigakusha): child psychologist
• 行動主義心理学 (kōdō shugi shinrigaku): behavioral psychology
• ゲシュタルト心理学 (geshutaruto shinrigaku): Gestalt psychology
• トランスパーソナル心理学 (toransupāsonaru shinrigaku): transpersonal psychology

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN