请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 心する
释义

心する

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こころ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from (kokoro, heart, mind) + (su, to do, older form of modern する (suru, to do)).[1][2]

Attested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gozen Wakashū).[1]

Literally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ろする [kòkóꜜròsùrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(こころ)する (kokorosuru) suru (stem (こころ) (kokoroshi), past (こころ)した (kokoroshita))

  1. [from mid-900s] to take care, bear in mind
    • c. 951953, Gosen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1138)
      (こころ)して(まれ)()きつる(あき)(かぜ)(やま)おろしにはなさじとぞ(おも)
      kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonyms: 気を付ける (ki o tsukeru), 注意する (chūi suru), 用心する (yōjin suru)
  2. [from early 1000s] to feel or anticipate an emotion

Conjugation

See also

  • (こころ)して (kokoroshite)

References

  1. 心する”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 心する”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/7 4:25:05