徹夜
See also: 彻夜
Chinese
pervade; penetrate; pass through; thorough; penetrating | night | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (徹夜) | 徹 | 夜 | |
| simp. (彻夜) | 彻 | 夜 | |
Pronunciation
Adverb
徹夜
- all night
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 徹 | 夜 |
| てつ Grade: S | や Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [te̞t͡sɨᵝja̠]
Noun
徹夜 (hiragana てつや, rōmaji tetsuya)
- being awake all night
- vigil, wake
Verb
徹夜する (intransitive, hiragana てつやする, rōmaji tetsuya suru)
- to stay up all night, to burn the midnight oil
Conjugation
Conjugation of "徹夜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 徹夜し | てつやし | tetsuya shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 徹夜し | てつやし | tetsuya shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 徹夜する | てつやする | tetsuya suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 徹夜する | てつやする | tetsuya suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 徹夜すれ | てつやすれ | tetsuya sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 徹夜せよ¹ 徹夜しろ² | てつやせよ¹ てつやしろ² | tetsuya seyo¹ tetsuya shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 徹夜される | てつやされる | tetsuya sareru | |
| Causative | 徹夜させる 徹夜さす | てつやさせる てつやさす | tetsuya saseru tetsuya sasu | |
| Potential | 徹夜できる | てつやできる | tetsuya dekiru | |
| Volitional | 徹夜しよう | てつやしよう | tetsuya shiyō | |
| Negative | 徹夜しない | てつやしない | tetsuya shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 徹夜せず | てつやせず | tetsuya sezu | |
| Formal | 徹夜します | てつやします | tetsuya shimasu | |
| Perfective | 徹夜した | てつやした | tetsuya shita | |
| Conjunctive | 徹夜して | てつやして | tetsuya shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 徹夜すれば | てつやすれば | tetsuya sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||