御飯
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
御 | 飯 |
ご Grade: S | はん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Alternative forms
- ご飯
Etymology
Compound of 御 (go-, honorific prefix) + 飯 (han, “cooked rice”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ごはん [góꜜhàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ɡo̞hã̠ɴ]
Noun
御飯 (hiragana ごはん, rōmaji gohan)
- cooked rice
- a meal of any sort
Usage notes
The honorific prefix 御 (go) is more commonly spelled in hiragana as ご, due in part to the complexity of the character.
Synonyms
- (meal): 食事 (shokuji), めし (meshi)
Derived terms
- 朝ご飯 (asagohan): breakfast
- 昼ご飯 (hirugohan): lunch
- 夕ご飯 (yūgohan): dinner
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN