形而上
Chinese
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
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simp. and trad. (形而上) | 形 | 而 | 上 |
Etymology
From the phrase 形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器 (“ways are on the upper end of imagery (beyond a physical image), objects are on the lower end of imagery”) in the I Ching.
Pronunciation
Noun
形而上
- (philosophy) abstract or intangible things
Synonyms
- 形上 (xíngshàng)
Antonyms
- 形而下 (xíng'érxià)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
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形 | 而 | 上 |
けい Grade: 2 | じ Jinmeiyō | じょう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) けーじじょー [kèéjíjóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ː]
Noun
形而上 • (keijijō)
- (philosophy) abstract or intangible things
- Antonym: 形而下 (keijika)
Derived terms
- 形而上学 (keijijōgaku)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN