張

See also: 张

張	U+5F35, 張 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F35

← 弴
[U+5F34]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弶 →
[U+5F36]

Translingual

Han character

張 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 1123₂, composition ⿰弓長)

Derived characters

𫣖, 𫫧, 㙣, 𢳫, 漲(涨), 㯑, 𧐊, 𨄰(𬦵), 𢊜, 𦸾, 瘬, 𢐓

Related characters

张 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 359, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 997, character 5
Unihan data for U+5F35

Chinese

trad.		張
simp.		张

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taŋ, *taŋs) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင်း (tang:, “to tighten; to be tight”).

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhāng (zhang¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
(Chengdu, SP): zang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zoeng¹
(Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chông
(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): zon¹
Min Bei (KCR): dióng
Min Dong (BUC): diŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiuⁿ / tioⁿ / tiauⁿ / tiong / tiang
(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsan (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zhan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹
  - Yale: jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹
  - Yale: jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ziang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen, Singapore): /tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiauⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiaunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviaw
  - IPA (Penang): /tiãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong
  - Tâi-lô: tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiang
  - Tâi-lô: tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

tiuⁿ/tioⁿ/tiauⁿ - colloquial (incl. surname);
tiong/tiang - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang / tieⁿ / tioⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/, /tĩẽ³³/, /tĩõ³³/

Note: diên1 (Chaozhou), dion1 (Shantou) - surname.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsan (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sã⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 張
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹/ /t͡sɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ¹³/ /t͡suə¹³/ ～村
	Hohhot	/t͡sɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sã⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sã⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕi³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕia³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃoŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sœŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiɔŋ⁵⁵/ /tiũ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tuoŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡siaŋ³³/ /tiõ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡siaŋ²³/ /ʔdio²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	張
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	張
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāng
Middle Chinese	‹ trjang ›
Old Chinese	/*C.traŋ/
English	draw a bow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張
Reading #	1/2
No.	1259
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	張
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/

Definitions

張

to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut
Antonym: 弛 (chí)
張弓／张弓 ― zhāng gōng ― to draw a bow
to stretch; to open up; to spread
張開／张开 ― zhāngkāi ― to open up, to spread
張口／张口 ― zhāngkǒu ― to gape, to yawn
to expand; to spread
擴張／扩张 ― kuòzhāng ― to expand, expansion
聲張／声张 ― shēngzhāng ― to make public, to disclose
誇張／夸张 ― kuāzhāng ― to exaggerate
to set out; to display
張貼／张贴 ― zhāngtiē ― to [put up (a notice, poster, etc.)
- 當日殺牛宰馬，大張筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  当日杀牛宰马，大张筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE
  Dāngrì shā niú zǎi mǎ, dà zhāng yánxí. [Pinyin]
  That very day, oxen and horses were slaughtered and butchered, and a great feast was set out.
to look
東張西望／东张西望 ― dōngzhāngxīwàng ― to look around
(of a new business) to start; to open for business
新張／新张 ― xīnzhāng ― to begin doing business
Classifier for things with a flat surface: sheet
一張地圖／一张地图 ― yī zhāng dìtú ― a map
一張桌子／一张桌子 ― yī zhāng zhuōzi ― a table
幾張凳／几张凳 [Cantonese] ― gei² zoeng¹ dang³ [Jyutping] ― several chairs
兩張紙／两张纸 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ zoeng¹ zi² [Jyutping] ― two sheets of paper
一張嘴／一张嘴 ― yī zhāng zuǐ ― one mouth
高雄一張／高雄一张 [Hokkien] ― Ko-hiông chi̍t tiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― One ticket to Kaohsiung
Classifier for votes.
(Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) Classifier for knives.
(Cantonese) Classifier for age of a person, approximating in multiples of tens. (only for thirty years old or above)
三張嘢／三张嘢 [Cantonese] ― saam¹ zoeng¹ je⁵ [Jyutping] ― thirty-odd years old
三張幾／三张几 [Cantonese] ― saam¹ zoeng¹ gei² [Jyutping] ― thirty-something years old
(Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
a surname. Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
張飛／张飞 ― Zhāng Fēi ― Zhang Fei (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty)
張藝謀／张艺谋 ― Zhāng Yìmóu ― Zhang Yimou (Chinese film director)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		把
Mandarin	Beijing	把
	Taiwan	把
	Yantai (Muping)	把
	Jinan	把
	Luoyang	把
	Wanrong	把
	Xi'an	把
	Yinchuan	把
	Lanzhou	把
	Xining	把
	Ürümqi	把
	Wuhan	把
	Chengdu	把
	Guilin	把
	Liuzhou	把
	Xuzhou	把
	Yangzhou	把
	Nanjing	把
	Hefei	把
	Malaysia	把
	Singapore	把
Cantonese	Guangzhou	把, 張
	Hong Kong	把, 張
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	柄, 把
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	張
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	把
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	把
	Macau	張
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	張
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
	Foshan	張
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	張
	Foshan (Shunde)	張
	Foshan (Sanshui)	張
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
	Taishan	張
	Kaiping (Chikan)	張
	Enping (Niujiang)	張
	Heshan (Yayao)	張
	Dongguan	張
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	張
	Qingyuan	張
	Fogang	張
	Yingde (Hanguang)	張
	Yangshan	張
	Lianshan (Butian)	把
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	張
	Shaoguan	張
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	張, 把
	Renhua	張
	Lechang	把
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	張
	Sihui	張
	Guangning	張
	Deqing	張
	Huaiji	支, 把
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	張
	Yunfu	張
	Xinxing	張
	Luoding	把
	Yunan (Pingtai)	張
	Yangjiang	張
	Xinyi	張
	Lianjiang	把
	Nanning	把
	Guiping	把
	Mengshan (Xihe)	把
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	張
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	把
	Baise	把
	Bobai	張
	Lingshan	把
	Pubei	把
	Qinzhou	把
	Beihai	把
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	把
	Ningming	把
Hengxian	把
Hezhou (Pumen)	張
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	把
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	把
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	把
Móng Cái	把
Gan	Nanchang	把
	Lichuan	把
	Pingxiang	把
Hakka	Meixian	張
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	把
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	張
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
	Conghua (Lütian)	把
	Yudu	把
	Hong Kong	張
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	張
	Mashan (Pianlian)	把
	Senai (Huiyang)	把
Huizhou	Jixi	把
Jin	Taiyuan	把
Jin	Xinzhou	把
Min Bei	Jian'ou	把
Min Dong	Fuzhou	把
Min Nan	Xiamen	叢, 支
	Quanzhou	叢
	Zhangzhou	叢
	Manila (Hokkien)	支
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	支
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	把
	Chaozhou	支
	Shantou	支
	Bangkok (Teochew)	支
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	支
	Leizhou	把
	Haikou	把
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	張
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	張
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	把
Wu	Shanghai	把
	Shanghai (Chongming)	把
	Suzhou	把
	Danyang	把
	Hangzhou	把
	Ningbo	把
	Wenzhou	把
	Jinhua	把
Xiang	Changsha	把
	Loudi	把
	Shuangfeng	把
	Quanzhou	把

Dialectal synonyms of 條 (“(classifier for quilts)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		條, 床
Mandarin	Beijing	條, 床
	Taiwan	條
	Jinan	床
	Xi'an	條, 床
	Wuhan	床
	Chengdu	床
	Yangzhou	床
	Hefei	床
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張, 床
	Hong Kong	張, 床
	Yangjiang	番
	Nanning	番
Gan	Nanchang	床
Hakka	Meixian	番
Jin	Taiyuan	張, 條, 根
Min Bei	Jian'ou	床
Min Dong	Fuzhou	床
Min Nan	Xiamen	領, 床
	Quanzhou	領, 床
	Zhangzhou	領, 床
	Singapore (Hokkien)	領
	Chaozhou	領
	Shantou	領
Wu	Suzhou	條
Wu	Wenzhou	條, 床
Xiang	Changsha	鋪, 床
Xiang	Shuangfeng	床

Descendants

→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Cheong, Chong, Teo, Teoh
→ Tagalog: Chang, Tiu, Tiong

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	張
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張
Reading #	2/2
No.	1270
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/

Definitions

張

to boast; to exaggerate (now merged into Pronunciation 1)
^† Original form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
^† Original form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

Compounds

Derived terms from 張

一弛一張／一弛一张
一張一弛／一张一弛
七嘴八張／七嘴八张
七張八嘴／七张八嘴
不事張揚／不事张扬
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
乖張／乖张 (guāizhāng)
五角六張／五角六张
伸張／伸张 (shēnzhāng)
伸張正義／伸张正义
侏張／侏张 (zhōuzhāng)
供張／供张
侜張／侜张
做張做勢／做张做势
做張做智／做张做智
做張做致／做张做致
僨張／偾张
兩張皮／两张皮
分張／分张
劍拔弩張／剑拔弩张 (jiànbánǔzhāng)
助我張目／助我张目
周程張朱／周程张朱
呼張喚李／呼张唤李
哆張／哆张
喬主張／乔主张
單張匯票／单张汇票
囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
外弛內張／外弛内张
大全張／大全张
大張其詞／大张其词
大張撻伐／大张挞伐
大張旗鼓／大张旗鼓 (dàzhāngqígǔ)
大張聲勢／大张声势
失張倒怪／失张倒怪
失張冒勢／失张冒势
失張失志／失张失志
失張失智／失张失智
子張／子张
小全張／小全张
底張／底张 (Dǐzhāng)
弛張／弛张
弩張劍拔／弩张剑拔
張三丰／张三丰
張三影／张三影
張三李四／张三李四 (zhāngsān-lǐsì)
張仙／张仙
張儀舌／张仪舌
張冠李戴／张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
張力／张力 (zhānglì)
張千／张千
張口／张口 (zhāngkǒu)
張口結舌／张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
張咀／张咀 (Zhāngzuǐ)
張嘴／张嘴 (zhāngzuǐ)
張堪折轅／张堪折辕
張大／张大
張大其事／张大其事
張大其詞／张大其词
張天師／张天师
張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu)
張家嶺／张家岭 (Zhāngjiālǐng)
張家港／张家港 (Zhāngjiāgǎng)
張家灣／张家湾 (Zhāngjiāwān)
張家畈／张家畈 (Zhāngjiāfàn)
張家莊／张家庄 (Zhāngjiāzhuāng)
張家集／张家集 (Zhāngjiājí)
張宿／张宿 (Zhāngxiù)
張巷／张巷 (Zhāngxiàng)
張常臺／张常台 (Zhāngchángtái)
張弓拔刃／张弓拔刃
張弓挾矢／张弓挟矢
張弓簇箭／张弓簇箭
張弛／张弛

張志／张志
張掛／张挂
張揚／张扬 (zhāngyáng)
張敞畫眉／张敞画眉
張望／张望 (zhāngwàng)
張本／张本 (zhāngběn)
張果老／张果老
張榜／张榜
張橋／张桥 (Zhāngqiáo)
張溝／张沟 (Zhānggōu)
張潮／张潮
張灣／张湾 (Zhāngwān, “Zhangwan”)
張燈掛彩／张灯挂彩
張燈結彩／张灯结彩
張燈結綵／张灯结彩
張牙舞爪／张牙舞爪 (zhāngyáwǔzhǎo)
張狂／张狂 (zhāngkuáng)
張猛龍碑／张猛龙碑
張王／张王 (Zhāngwáng)
張王李趙／张王李赵 (Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-Zhào)
張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng)
張皇失措／张皇失措
張目／张目
張眉弩眼／张眉弩眼
張綱埋輪／张纲埋轮
張繼／张继
張羅／张罗 (zhāngluo)
張羅彀弓／张罗彀弓
張羅殆盡／张罗殆尽
張老師／张老师
張脈／张脉
張致／张致
張舌騙口／张舌骗口
張良借箸／张良借箸
張良擇留／张良择留
張莊／张庄 (Zhāngzhuāng)
張谷英／张谷英 (Zhānggǔyīng)
張貼／张贴 (zhāngtiē)
張載／张载
張遷碑／张迁碑
張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)
張集／张集 (Zhāngjí)
張顛／张颠
張飛穿針／张飞穿针
張飲／张饮
彭張／彭张
怒張／怒张 (nùzhāng)
急張拘諸／急张拘诸
恢張／恢张
慌張／慌张 (huāngzhāng)
慌張勢煞／慌张势煞
慌張慌智／慌张慌智
慌慌張張／慌慌张张
慌裡慌張／慌里慌张
慢張／慢张
打張雞兒／打张鸡儿
打張驚兒／打张惊儿
拍張／拍张
掞張／掞张
搭弩張弓／搭弩张弓
擅作主張／擅作主张
擴張／扩张 (kuòzhāng)
擴張戰果／扩张战果
改弦易張／改弦易张
改弦更張／改弦更张 (gǎixiángēngzhāng)
改張易調／改张易调
敷張揚厲／敷张扬厉
明目張膽／明目张胆 (míngmùzhāngdǎn)
更張／更张
有張沒智／有张没智
東張西望／东张西望 (dōngzhāngxīwàng)
榜張／榜张

樣張／样张
歙張／歙张
比張比李／比张比李
氣焰囂張／气焰嚣张
氣燄高張／气焰高张
沒張倒置／没张倒置
沒張智／没张智
沒張沒致／没张没致
泥人張／泥人张
海底擴張／海底扩张
滿張羅／满张罗
火傘高張／火伞高张
熟魏生張／熟魏生张
片口張舌／片口张舌
狐假鴟張／狐假鸱张
生張熟魏／生张熟魏
番張跟斗／番张跟斗
畫眉張敞／画眉张敞
皮張／皮张
眼張失落／眼张失落
眼張失道／眼张失道
矜張／矜张
矜張顯著／矜张显著
籠貫箱張／笼贯箱张
紙半張／纸半张
紙張／纸张 (zhǐzhāng)
綱舉目張／纲举目张
緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
緊張不安／紧张不安
緊張大師／紧张大师
緊張理論／紧张理论
緊張病／紧张病
聲張／声张 (shēngzhāng)
自作主張／自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)
舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)
舒張壓／舒张压 (shūzhāngyā)
舞爪張牙／舞爪张牙
艾如張／艾如张
范張雞黍／范张鸡黍
虛張／虚张 (xūzhāng)
虛張聲勢／虚张声势 (xūzhāngshēngshì)
血脈賁張／血脉贲张
表面張力／表面张力 (biǎomiàn zhānglì)
解弦更張／解弦更张
設席張筵／设席张筵
設張舉措／设张举措
誇張／夸张 (kuāzhāng)
誇張其辭／夸张其辞
誇張法／夸张法
譸張／诪张 (zhōuzhāng)
譸張為幻／诪张为幻
賁張／贲张
蹶張／蹶张
輈張／辀张
輈張跋扈／辀张跋扈
邊張子／边张子
重張／重张
金張／金张
鋪張／铺张 (pūzhāng)
鋪張揚厲／铺张扬厉
鋪張浪費／铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
鋪排張揚／铺排张扬
門可張羅／门可张罗
開張／开张 (kāizhāng)
開張大吉／开张大吉
關張／关张 (guānzhāng)
雄張／雄张
靜脈曲張／静脉曲张 (jìngmài qūzhāng)
顛張醉素／颠张醉素
騙口張舌／骗口张舌
驚張／惊张
鴟張／鸱张

Japanese

Kanji

張

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

to stretch; to spread

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: はる (haru, 張る, Jōyō); はり (hari, 張り)

Compounds

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (shutchō): business trip

Derived terms

頑(がん)張(ば)る (ganbaru)
頑(がん)張(ば)って (ganbatte)

Korean

Hanja

張 (eum 장 (jang))

give, throw, have (a party etc.).
grant (a favor), bestow, confer.

Middle Vietnamese

Noun

張 (blang)

page of a book

Descendants

Vietnamese: trang (張)

Vietnamese

Han character

張: Hán Nôm readings: trương, trang, chanh, choang, chương, giương, chăng, chướng, dăng

A surname. Trương or Truong.