弘
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Translingual
Han character
弘 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈 (NI) or X弓戈 (XNI), four-corner 12230, composition ⿰弓厶)
References
- KangXi: page 356, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9709
- Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 990, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5F18
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 弘 | |
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alternative forms | 𢎞 𪪺 𢎪 𣧀 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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弘 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
鞃 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
苰 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
泓 | *qʷrɯːŋ |
宖 | *qʷrɯːŋ, *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
紭 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷɯːŋ) : phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – the sound of a bow > a loud sound.
The 口 later corrupts into 厶 (the ancient form of 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ)), which Shuowen interprets to be the phonetic component of the character.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
弘
- to spread; to enlarge; to expand
- great; grand; magnificent; broad
- See also: 宏
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
弘
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- to spread
- wide
Readings
- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 弘い); ひろまる (hiromaru, 弘まる); ひろめる (hiromeru, 弘める)
Compounds
- 弘誓 (guzei)
- 弘法 (guhō, “mission”)
- 弘遠 (kōen)
- 弘済会 (kōsaikai, “an association of wide relief”)
- 弘大 (kōdai, “wide”)
- 弘道 (kōdō, “mission”)
- 弘布 (kōfu, “ぐぶ”), 弘布 (gubu, “spread”)
- 弘報 (kōhō, “publicity”)
Proper noun
弘 • (Hiroshi)
- a male given name
弘 • (Hiromu)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
弘 (eumhun 클 홍 (keul hong))
- Hanja form? of 홍 (“big”).
Vietnamese
Han character
弘: Hán Nôm readings: hoằng, ngoằng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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